【題目】單詞拼寫-單句

【1】The desk is made___________ wood．

【2】Paper is made___________ wood．

【3】The machines were made__________ the workers．

【4】This kind of watch is made_________ Shanghai．

【5】The team is made_________ 30students and a teacher．

【答案】

【1】of

【2】from

【3】by

【4】in

【5】up of

【解析】

【1】句意：書桌是由木頭做成的。

根據(jù)所給信息結(jié)合題干，可以推測句意為“書桌是由木頭做成的�！蹦绢^制作成桌子可以看出原材料，所以用bemadeof表示“由……制成”，故答案為of。

【2】句意：紙是由木頭做的。

根據(jù)所給信息結(jié)合題干，可以推測句意為“紙是由木頭做的�！� 因為原材料不易看出，所以用bemadefrom表示“由……制成”，故答案為from。

【3】句意：這些機器是由工人制造的。

根據(jù)所給信息結(jié)合題干，可以推測句意為“這些機器是由工人制造的�！庇捎谠O(shè)空處短語表達的意思是“由某人制造”，所以用bemadeby（by后面跟動作的執(zhí)行者），故答案為by。

【4】句意：這種手表是上海制造的。

根據(jù)所給信息結(jié)合題干，可以推測句意為“這種手表是上海制造的。”由于設(shè)空處短語表達的意思是“某地制造”，所以用be made in，故答案為in。

【5】句意：這支隊是由三十個學生和一名老師組成的。

根據(jù)所給信息結(jié)合題干，可以推測句意為“這支隊是由三十個學生和一名老師組成的�！庇捎谠O(shè)空處短語表達的意思是“由……組成”，所以用bemadeupof，故答案為upof。

本題考查關(guān)于made的固定短語。bemadeof和bemadefrom都表示“由……制成”，bemadeof能看出原材料，強調(diào)物理變化；bemadefrom表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，看不出原材料，強調(diào)化學變化。be made by“被...制造”，后接制作人，強調(diào)制作人是誰。be made in“在...制造”，強調(diào)物品的產(chǎn)地。bemadeupof“由……組成”，相當于consist of。

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