【題目】用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文正確、通順、連貫。(每詞限用一次)

everything, what, you, danger, other, learn, another, how, pass, on, hour, give

It is true that AIDS is dangerous. But if you learn what it is and how to protect1, you can make a difference.

"I only knew that AIDS was 2before I took the class," said 14-year-old Lu Caoyin from Shanghai Weiyu Middle School. "Now I know almost 3about the disease."

Lu's school and many 4middle schools in Shanghai have been giving junior high students lessons5AIDS. Students watch videos and listen to teachers to learn about AIDS.

"We watched videos in the morning about 6the disease was and how it 7from people to people," said 15-year-old Cheng Yilu from Weiyu. "Teachers gave lessons after that. They even used cartoons 8us examples."

Many students in Beijing 9something about AIDS since a few years ago.

"It is necessary (必要的) to help kids know basic facts about the disease," said Li Xiaowei from Beijing No. 65 Middle School. "With the knowledge, kids can stay away from AIDS." Li has been teaching kids about AIDS since the 1990s.

Now many middle schools in our country give juniors six 10of AIDS classes.

【答案】

1yourself/yourselves

2dangerous

3everything

4other

5on

6what

7passed

8to give

9have learned/have learnt

10hours

【解析】

艾滋病是一種很可怕的疾病,它可以在人與人之間傳播。為了讓學(xué)生們對(duì)這種疾病有一個(gè)更好的了解,現(xiàn)在很多中學(xué)給學(xué)生們開設(shè)了艾滋病課。有了這些知識(shí),孩子們就可以遠(yuǎn)離這種疾病。

1句意:但是如果你了解了它是什么以及如何保護(hù)自己,就不一樣了。

根據(jù)上句話It is true that AIDS is dangerous可知,艾滋病非常危險(xiǎn)?涨笆protect“保護(hù)”,由此可知,這里應(yīng)填yourself或者yourselves,表示“保護(hù)你(們)自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。

2句意:來自上海位育中學(xué)14歲的盧曹銀說:在我上這堂課之前,我只知道艾滋病是危險(xiǎn)的。
根據(jù)短文開頭It is true that AIDS is dangerous可知,艾滋病是危險(xiǎn)的,故這里應(yīng)填dangerous,是一個(gè)形容詞,意為“危險(xiǎn)的”。danger是名詞,意為“危險(xiǎn)”。

3句意:現(xiàn)在我對(duì)這種疾病的一切都有了了解。

根據(jù)語境可知,盧曹銀上了一堂課,對(duì)艾滋病有了了解,因此這里表示“了解了關(guān)于這種病的一切”,應(yīng)填everything,“每件事,一切事”。

4句意:盧的學(xué)校以及上海其他的學(xué)校一直在給初中生上艾滋病課。

根據(jù)句意Lu’s school and …middle school in Shanghai可知,這里指上海的很多中學(xué),空前提到了盧的學(xué)校,這個(gè)空應(yīng)指“其他的學(xué)!,故應(yīng)填other

5句意:盧的學(xué)校以及上海其他的學(xué)校一直在給初中生上艾滋病課。

根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)課是關(guān)于艾滋病的,故這里應(yīng)填on,是一個(gè)介詞,意為“關(guān)于,在某方面”。

6句意:我們?cè)缟峡戳岁P(guān)于這種疾病的視頻,以及它是如何在人與人之間傳播的。

根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞about的賓語,賓語從句中缺少表語,故應(yīng)填what,是一個(gè)連接代詞,可以在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。

7句意:我們?cè)缟峡戳岁P(guān)于這種疾病的視頻,以及它是如何在人與人之間傳播的。

根據(jù)句意from people to people可知,這里表示“在人和人之間傳播”,故用動(dòng)詞pass,意為“傳遞”。根據(jù)句中的in the morning以及句中watched、was等可知,這句話使用了一般過去時(shí),故這里填過去式passed。

8句意:他們甚至使用卡通來給我們舉例子。

根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“給我們例子”,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞give,意為“給”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)表示“為了……”,用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故填to give。

9句意:自從很多年前,北京的學(xué)生們就了解了一些關(guān)于艾滋病的事情。

根據(jù)上文But if you learn what it is可知,這里表示“了解艾滋病”,且句中since a few years ago應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配,故這里應(yīng)填have learnedhave learnt。

10句意:現(xiàn)在我們國家很多中學(xué)給初中生上六個(gè)小時(shí)的艾滋病課。

根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,這里應(yīng)表示六個(gè)小時(shí),hour是名詞,意為“小時(shí)”,空前有six,故這里填復(fù)數(shù)hours。

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