【題目】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空
【1】—Can you____________(come)to my house for dinner?
—I'd love to, but I have to ____________(help)my parents at home.
【2】Thank you for___________(ask)me to your birthday party.
【3】He is trying __________(go)out. Please________(help)him _______(open)the door.
【4】Do you want_________(go)__________ (swim)with us on Saturday afternoon?
【5】Would you like __________(come)to my office ___________(discuss)the report?
【6】Do you often practice _________(play)soccer after school?
【7】His____________(America)friends plan to visit China during their vacation.
【8】It's good for our health _________(have)football training.
【答案】
【1】 come help
【2】asking
【3】 to go help (to) open
【4】 to go swimming
【5】 to come to discuss
【6】playing
【7】American
【8】to have
【解析】
【1】句意:——你能來我家吃晚飯嗎?——我愿意,但是我不得不在家給我父母幫忙。
問句一般疑問句“情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞+其他”,此空為動詞原形,come表示“來”;回答中have to表示“不得不”,后接動詞原形,help表示“幫助”。故答案我come;help。
【2】句意:謝謝你邀請我來參加你的生日派對。
thank you for doing sth.表示“感謝做某事”,for為介詞,后接動詞ing形式。ask表示“邀請”,動詞ing形式為asking。故答案為asking。
【3】句意:他正盡力想出去。請幫他打開門。
try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”,第一個空為動詞不定式to go;please開頭的祈使句,后接動詞原形,因此第二個空為help;help sb.(to)sth.表示“幫助某人做某事”,既可以用動詞原形,也可以用動詞不定式。故答案為to go;help;(to)open。
【4】句意:周六下午你想要跟我們一起去游泳嗎?
want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,因此第一個空為to go;固定搭配“go+動詞ing形式”,表示“從事某項體育或娛樂活動”。因此第二個空用動詞ing形式swimming。故答案為to go;swimming。
【5】句意:你想要來我辦公室討論一下報告嗎?
would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,因此第一個空用動詞不定式to come;第二個空為不定式作目的狀語,因此用to discuss。故答案為to come;to discuss。
【6】句意:你經(jīng)常在放學后練習踢足球嗎?
practice doing sth.表示“練習做某事”,因此此空用動詞ing形式playing。故答案為playing。
【7】句意:他的美國朋友們計劃在假期去中國旅行。
此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞,所給詞America表示“美國”,名詞,形容詞形式為American,表示“美國的”。故答案為American。
【8】句意:進行足球訓練對我們的健康有好處。
固定句型It’s adj. for sth./sb. to do sth.表示“做某事對某人/某事物有好處”,因此此空用動詞不定式形式,即to have。故答案為to have。
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