【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。

1我想當(dāng)一名英語老師。(be)

I ________ ________ ________ an English teacher.

2我的媽媽給奶奶買了兩條褲子。(pair)

My mother buys ______ ______ ______ trousers for my grandmother.

3我們賣的所有服裝價格都很優(yōu)惠。(price)

We sell all our clothes ________ ________ ________.

4我們先考慮一下第六個問題。(think)

Let's ________ ________ the sixth question first.

5放學(xué)后,湯姆總是和弟弟做游戲。(play)

Tom always ________ ________ ________his brother after school.

【答案】

1want to be

2two pairs of

3at good prices

4think about

5plays games with

【解析】

1通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少想當(dāng)的意思,想要做某事用句型want to do sth根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句,根據(jù)提示,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為 (1). want (2). to (3).be。

2通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少兩條的意思,pair條,雙,是可數(shù)名詞,本句是兩條,故需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)提示,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). two (2). pairs (3). of 。

3通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少很優(yōu)惠的意思,根據(jù)句意可知。這里的price是指所有衣服的價格,所以肯定有好多個價格,所以用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為(1). at (2). good (3).prices。

4通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少考慮的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是祈使句的肯定形式,Let's +動詞原形。根據(jù)提示,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). think (2).about

5通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少……做游戲的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句,主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)提示,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). plays (2). games (3).with。

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。例如,第5小題,通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少……做游戲的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句,主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)提示,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). plays (2). games (3).with。

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