【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞):)
【1】The ______ of the company are discussing the plan for the next year. (manage)
【2】______, he failed the test though he had tried his best. (lucky)
【3】Ice turns into water in the warm room, it is a ______ change. (physics)
【4】With the season changing, many things are on ______ in shops. (sell)
【5】Tom’s cousin is a successful ______. She runs a big company. (business)
【6】May has ______ finished her four-year study in the UK. (success)
【7】It’s ______ for Tom to say a lot today because he is always quiet. (usual)
【8】My mother works as a shop ______ in the city center.(assist)
【答案】
【1】managers
【2】Unluckily
【3】physical
【4】sale
【5】businessman
【6】successfully
【7】unusual
【8】assistant
【解析】
【1】句意:公司的管理層正在討論明年的計(jì)劃。
根據(jù)the+名詞+of,結(jié)合“The ______ of the company are discussing the plan”可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞。故答案為managers。
【2】句意:不幸運(yùn)的是,盡管他盡了最大的努力,考試還是不及格。
分析句子“______, he failed the test though he had tried his best”可知此處缺副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知此處是“不幸的是”,故答案為Unluckily。
【3】句意:冰在溫暖的房間里會(huì)變成水,這是一種物理變化。
根據(jù)“change”可知此處缺形容詞,修飾名詞。結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為physical。
【4】句意:隨著季節(jié)的變化,商店里許多東西都在打折。
根據(jù)on sale表示“打折”,結(jié)合“ many things are on ______ in shops”可知此處缺“打折”,結(jié)合所給單詞。故答案為sale。
【5】句意:湯姆的表弟是一個(gè)成功的商人。他經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家大公司。
根據(jù)“a successful”可知此處缺單數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為businessman。
【6】句意:梅成功地完成了她在英國(guó)的四年學(xué)習(xí)。
根據(jù)“has finished”可知此處缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為successfully。
【7】句意:湯姆今天沉默寡言,所以不大愛說話。
根據(jù)it is+形容詞+for sb to do sth,所以此處缺形容詞;結(jié)合“Tom to say a lot today because he is always quiet”可知此處是“不尋常的”,故答案為unusual。
【8】句意:我媽媽在市中心做店員。
根據(jù)“a shop”可知此處是缺單數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為assistant。
適當(dāng)形式填空:
每道題后面會(huì)給一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)詞,要結(jié)合文章上下文的時(shí)態(tài),以及所給詞的詞性作出相應(yīng)的改變以符合題意,并且無語法等錯(cuò)誤。
如果所給的詞是名詞,無非就是變成復(fù)數(shù)形式加上相應(yīng)的s或者es,或者把f變成ves等。要注意有的名詞是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的;
如果是動(dòng)詞,就要看是過去時(shí)還是現(xiàn)在時(shí),過去時(shí)要變成相應(yīng)的過去式,如加ed等。如果是現(xiàn)在時(shí)要看主語是不是三單(第三人稱單數(shù)),要加相應(yīng)的s或es等;
如果給的是形容詞,要看一下這個(gè)需要填的詞是不是修飾動(dòng)詞或者形容詞的,如果是,要把這個(gè)所給的形容詞變成相應(yīng)的副詞,比如加ly等。還有注意有無比較級(jí)。
本文第五題考查了名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“a successful”可知此處缺單數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為businessman。
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