13.In America:There are many more cars than in China.Maybe the number of cars in California is the same as the number in China.But there are fewer traffic jams and accidents in America than in China.We hardly see traffic police in the street,but all cars obey traffic rules strictly,and people hardly find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street.
About America traffic rules,there are many better terms,such as:
1.Stop line:There are stop line in all crossing without traffic lights(some have two stop lines and others have four stop lines); all cars must stop while meeting the stop lines.
2.Traffic lights:There are traffic lights in the crossing of the road.Cars may almost turn every direction.the traffic lights can give signals step by step including u-turn.There is a kind of middle lane of turning left.When a car wants to turn left in the road,he may enter into the middle lane(車道) of turning left and give a signal of turning left.When he thinks being safe he may turn left.
3.Specific item:Such as parking,there are three kinds of lines (its colors are white,blue or red) in the roadside.Every line may park different kinds of cars.There are streets in some residential(住宅區(qū)) areas,and no car can park at any time or any period time.
4.About the priority of passengers and cars:At any case,passengers have the priority to cars.But only after passengers have passed the road and gotten the top of sidestep,cars may go ahead.In general,traffic rules of America are very specific,convenient and safe.
34.According to the passage,we can knowC.
A.there are more traffic jams and accidents in America than in China
B.traffic policemen are often seen in the street in America
C.California may have as many cars as China
D.You can easily find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street in America
35.What does the underlined word"priority"mean?A
A.優(yōu)先權(quán) B.利益 C.權(quán)利 D.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
36.Which of the following is true?B
A.Any car can park at any time or any period time in the streets in some residential areas.
B.While giving a signal of turning left and being safe,you can turn left in the middle lane of turning left
C.At any case,cars have the priority to passengers.
D.You can park your car at any one of the three parking lines.
37.This passage mainly talks aboutD
A.the priority of passengers and cars B.the traffic lights
C.the stop line D.American traffic rules.
分析 本文是主要介紹美國交通規(guī)則相比中國的優(yōu)勢(shì).文章通過4個(gè)部分來描述美國的交通規(guī)則有著更好的條款,分別是停止線、交通紅綠燈、特殊的項(xiàng)目以及乘客和車輛的優(yōu)先權(quán).
解答 34.C細(xì)節(jié)推斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段中的原句Maybe the number of cars in California is the same as the number in China.可以得知,也許加利福尼亞的汽車數(shù)量與中國汽車的數(shù)量一樣多.故選C.
35.A詞匯理解題.根據(jù)下一句But only after passengers have passed the road and gotten the top of sidestep,cars may go ahead.除非行人已經(jīng)走出馬路并且走到路邊臺(tái)階上,車輛才可以繼續(xù)行駛,故可以推斷出priority的意思是優(yōu)先、優(yōu)先權(quán)的意思.故選A.
36.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章中第2點(diǎn)描述中的原句When a car wants to turn left in the road,he may enter into the middle lane of turning left and give a signal of turning left.When he thinks being safe he may turn left.可以得知當(dāng)一輛汽車要在道路左轉(zhuǎn),他可以進(jìn)入左轉(zhuǎn)彎車道,中間給左轉(zhuǎn)彎信號(hào).當(dāng)他認(rèn)為安全的他可能轉(zhuǎn)左.據(jù)此判斷B正確.
37.D綜合概括題.根據(jù)About America traffic rules,there are many better terms,such as關(guān)于美國交通規(guī)則,有很多更好的條款,如…,下午即具體介紹了美國的交通情況,故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文淺顯易懂,各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù).只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文,注意前后聯(lián)系,就能順利完成閱讀.文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找,做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù),認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同.