【題目】These days, cars are designed using computers. Let's look at how a new car is created.
First, several talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. Then they sit down at their computers and many sketches(素描).The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of are developed on the computer. You can change the size, shape or colour of any part on the computer to see the car would look and then you can choose the best design.
Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of the car is so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enough inside and if they can reach .Then some cars are built-there are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to .
When everything is known to be , the cars are made in the factory. Again computers are used to make sure that all the parts are as they are needed. The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.
【1】A. drivers B. designers C. workers D. salesmen
【2】A. draw B. order C. type D. enjoy
【3】A. bicycles B. trains C. cars D. buses
【4】A. how B. if C. what D. that
【5】A. covered B. painted C. locked D. built
【6】A. metal B. glass C. leather D. room
【7】A. nothing
【8】A. choose B. test C. show D. repair
【9】A. safe B. easy C. cheap D. fast
【10】A. rare B. electronic C. comfortable D. ready
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】A
【5】D
【6】D
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講述了現(xiàn)代汽車(chē)是如何用電腦來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)的。首先,設(shè)計(jì)者討論新車(chē)和他們的想法,然后在電腦上畫(huà)出素描,再進(jìn)行修改,最后定型。汽車(chē)的里外都要設(shè)計(jì)好,再投入工廠生產(chǎn)。
【1】B 考查名詞詞意辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:首先,幾位設(shè)計(jì)師討論他們已經(jīng)擁有的新車(chē)型及好的主意。A. drivers司機(jī),名詞;B. designers設(shè)計(jì)師,名詞;C. workers工人,名詞;D. salesmen售貨員,名詞。that they have,定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
【2】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:然后他們坐在電腦前,畫(huà)出許多素描。A. draw繪畫(huà)。動(dòng)詞;B. order命令,動(dòng)詞;C. type打字,動(dòng)詞;D. enjoy享受,動(dòng)詞。sit down,坐下。故選A。
【3】C考查名詞詞意辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:最好的兩三幅圖片被選定,汽車(chē)的一些細(xì)節(jié)圖在電腦上被改進(jìn)。A. bicycles自行車(chē),名詞;B. trains火車(chē),名詞;C. cars 汽車(chē),名詞;D. buses公交車(chē),名詞。The best two or three drawings,最好的兩三幅圖片。故選C。
【4】A考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:你可以在電腦上改變?nèi)魏尾糠值男吞?hào),形狀,和顏色以觀看汽車(chē)看起來(lái)如何,然后選擇最好的設(shè)計(jì)。A. how 連接副詞,怎樣;B. if連詞,是否;C. what連接代詞,什么;D. that連詞。on the computer,在電腦上。故選A。
【5】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:汽車(chē)?yán)锩姹恢谱鞒鰜?lái),以便設(shè)計(jì)者能坐進(jìn)去。A. covered覆蓋,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞;B. painted 繪畫(huà),油漆,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞;C. locked 鎖上,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞;D. built制造,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。該處考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。so that,以便,為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
【6】D考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他們能感覺(jué)到里面是否有足夠的空間,及是否能夠到任何東西。A. metal金屬,名詞;B. glass玻璃,名詞;C. leather皮革,名詞;D. room空間,名詞。if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
【7】C考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他們能感覺(jué)到里面是否有足夠的空間,及是否能夠到任何東西。A. nothing無(wú)事,無(wú)物;代詞;B. somebody某人,代詞;C. everything每一樣?xùn)|西;D. nobody沒(méi)人,代詞。if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
【8】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:一輛車(chē)?yán)镉?500多處要測(cè)試。A. choose選擇,動(dòng)詞;B. test 測(cè)試,動(dòng)詞;C. show展示,動(dòng)詞;D. repair修理,動(dòng)詞。more than,多于,同義詞:over。故應(yīng)該選B。
【9】A考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:當(dāng)一切確認(rèn)安全時(shí),汽車(chē)在工廠生產(chǎn)。A. safe安全,形容詞;B. easy容易,形容詞;C. cheap便宜,形容詞;D. fast快速地,副詞。When,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
【10】D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:當(dāng)需要時(shí),電腦又一次被用來(lái)確認(rèn)汽車(chē)是安全的。A. rare稀有的,形容詞;B. electronic電動(dòng)的,形容詞;C. comfortable 舒服的,形容詞;D. ready準(zhǔn)備好的,形容詞。make sure,確認(rèn),確信。故選D。
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