Della，don't stay up late， you will feel sleepy the next day．

A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（湖南衡陽卷）英語（解析版） 題型：任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in sleeping. Lack（缺少）of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be related to weight gain in some people.

How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:

Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease（減少） stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don't work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.

Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.

Keep a sleep routine（常規(guī)）. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you.

Expect a good night's sleep. Instead of worrying that you won't sleep, remind（提醒）yourself that you can. Say "Tonight, I will sleep well" several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed.

Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it's affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor.

1.How many hours of sleep do most teens need each night?

2.Can physical activity increase stress or decrease stress?

3.If Tom often has trouble sleeping and it affects like performance, what should he do?

4.Does making the light on help to have a good sleep?

5.Write down at least one of your suggestions about getting the sleep we need.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（江蘇常州卷）英語（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms（有機體）in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.

What are these? They are called fungi(菌類), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms (蘑菇) are both fungi.

What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they don't have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（葉綠素）. It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.

Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athlete’s foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.

Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the world’s first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning.

1.What does the underlined word “disgusting”most probably mean?

A. strong B. unpleasant C. active D. small

2.According to the passage, ______.

A. fungi can move everywhere by themselves

B. fungi are unable to survive in cold conditions

C. some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight.

D. some fungi are useful to humans and the environment

3.Where can you most probably find this passage?

A. In a social report. B. In a biology book.

C. In a geography magazine. D. In a farming book.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（江蘇南通卷）英語（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Each summer，you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers，be careful about playing sports outside.

Firstly，to play sports safely in hot weather，you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes，but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate（使脫水）you more. However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.

Secondly，be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat，don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.

Thirdly，when you have a break，don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you，you'll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more. Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.

Fourthly，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise，the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning. Also，the earlier you practise，the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time，come back to the field later in the evening，when the sun is setting.

Last but not least，you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water，starch（淀粉）and carbonhydrate（糖類），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.

As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.

1.How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six

2.From Paragraph 5 we know ．

A．we'd better start our exercise early

B．it is not wise to have practice after aunset

C．we have a long time to practise after sunrise

D．it doesn't matter whether you practise early or late

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Sports drinks are good for you with no harm．

B．You need to tell your coach when you feel tired．

C．Sitting under a tree is better than staying indoors．

D．Eating lots of sugar is necessary for sports safely．

4.The passage mainly tells us about ．

A．eating habits in hot summers

B．drinking more water in the heat

C．sports safely in hot weather

D．taking exercise in different periods

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（江蘇南通卷）英語（解析版） 題型：單項填空

—What do you think of our hotel?

—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．

A．level B．speed C．praise D．price

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（江蘇泰州卷）英語（解析版） 題型：任務(wù)型閱讀

Summer schools

Summer vacation means long days， sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge， so they send their children to summer schools. Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year.

In summer schools， students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. Usually， the number of. students attending summer schools is smaller， so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has failed a course， summer schools may help him or her. Moreover， they are building their creativity(創(chuàng)造力) and imagination(想象力) as well as learning social skills.

On the other hand， summer schools bring children problems at the same time. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing That is too long， As a result， it may make them less interested in school during the coming year.

For many students ，taking summer classes can be a tiring experience. Teachers teach the subject too quickly， where only harms the whole education of students. Summer schools are usually expensive They usually offer only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they don’t like.

A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it， but it can be difficult for students who need a rest. So you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children.

Title

Summer schools

1.

Summer schools help kids go over a lot of 2. that they have learnt.

Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in the situation.

They can think of interesting topics to3. with their teachers.

With the small number of students， summer schools give students a good 4. to connect with other students and teachers

Summer schools may be helpful for the students who has5. a course.

Summer schools help students build their creativity and imagination and learn social skills.

Disadvantages

Children spend the whole summer vacation 6.____without playing.

Summer schools may make students less7. in school during the coming year.

Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole 8. of students.

Summer schools usually 9. too much money.

Some students-are made to take classes they dislike.

Conclusion

You can decide 10. to send your children to summer schools or not.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（江蘇泰州卷）英語（解析版） 題型：單項填空

--The novel seems a little boring.

--You won't enjoy it_________ you put your heart into it.

A. when B. if C. after D. unless

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年江蘇江陰周莊中學(xué)初一上第一階段考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off(起飛)and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose(選擇)the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes(花費)hours to get out of the airport and into the city.

I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in the cities. When you can’t catch a train , you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.

I also like cars. You can start your journey(旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

1.Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A. Because it is fast.

B. Because you can walk around in the plane.

C. Because it is safe.

D. Because you can carry many things in a plane.

2.Which is NOT the good thing about the train?

A. It is safe.

B. It takes a little more time.

C. You can open the windows.

D. You can see interesting things on your way.

3.If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?

A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A ship.

4.What is the bad thing about the car?

A. You needn’t go to a station.

B. You can start your journey when you want to.

C. There are too many cars on the road.

D. You can carry many things.

5.What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car?

A.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time

B.He likes to take a car because he has a car.

C.He doesn’t like traveling by plane just because he can’t choose the food on the plane.

D. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年江蘇無錫江陰華士實驗校初二上第一階段性考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

Huashi is becoming these years.

A. beautifuler and beautifuler

B. more and more beautiful

C. the most and most beautiful

D. the beautifulest

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