A. | that | B. | which | C. | who | D. | whom |
分析 在過去的十年里,我們的城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化.出現(xiàn)在眼前的一切對(duì)我來說都是如此新的.
解答 答案A.此句Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.中,定語從句______comes into sight中缺少主語,Everything 是先行詞,只能that,故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的選擇.主要考查關(guān)系代詞that與which的區(qū)別.
兩者都可指物,常可互換.其區(qū)別主要在于:
1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),通常要用which:
The current,which is very rapid,makes the river dangerous.水流湍急,使這條河很危險(xiǎn).
2.直接放在介詞后作賓語時(shí),通常要用which:
She may be late,in which case we ought to wait for her.她可能晚到,那樣我們就要等等她.
注:有時(shí)"介詞+which"引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成"介詞+which+不定式"結(jié)構(gòu):
He had only the long nights in which he could study.=He had only the long nights in which to study.他只有漫漫長夜可用來學(xué)習(xí).
3.當(dāng)先行詞是下列不定代詞或被它們修飾時(shí)much,little,none,all,few,every(thing),any(thing),no(thing) 等時(shí),通常用that:
All that she lacked was training.她缺的只是訓(xùn)練.
Have you everything that you need?你需要的東西都有了嗎?
4.當(dāng)先行詞有the very,the only,the same 等修飾時(shí),通常用that:
This is the only example that I know.我知道的例子只有這一個(gè).
Those are the very words that he used.那是他的原話.
5.當(dāng)先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞(包括last,next等)等修飾時(shí),通常用that:
This is the best dictionary that I've ever used.這是我用過的最好的詞典.
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是訂個(gè)計(jì)劃.
6.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中用作表語時(shí),通常用that:
China is not the country (that) it was.中國已不是過去的中國了.
7.當(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí),通常用that:
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.他們談?wù)摿耸顾麄冇∠笞钌畹娜撕褪拢?br />8.當(dāng)要避免重復(fù)時(shí):
Which is the course that we are to take?我們選哪門課程?
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