【題目】
This is Jim’s ____.There is a bed, a table, a desk and other _____in the room. The desk is_____the window. There is a chair next to the_____. There is a soccer ball
______ the chair. The bed and the table_____near the wall. There is____ alarm____on the table. There_____a kite and some nice pictures_____ the walls.
【1】A. family B. room C. classroom D. school
【2】A. things B. books C. kites D. clocks
【3】A. on B. in C. near D. under
【4】A. window B. wall C. bed D. desk
【5】A. on B. under C. near D. behind
【6】A. be B. am C. are D. is
【7】A. a B. an C. the D. /
【8】A. clock B. book C. box D. watch
【9】A. is B. am C. be D. are
【10】A. in B. at C. near D. on
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】C
【7】B
【8】A
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】試題分析:這則短文介紹了吉姆房間里的主要物品及擺放位置。
【1】句意:這是吉姆的房間?疾槊~辨析。A. family家庭;B. room房間;C. classroom教室;D. school學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文的in the room,可知選B。
【2】句意:房間里有一張床,一張桌子,一張桌子和其他東西?疾槊~辨析。A. things 事物;B. books書(shū);C. kites風(fēng)箏;D. clocks時(shí)鐘,鐘表。other其他的,代詞。根據(jù)句意,可知選A。
【3】句意:桌子靠近窗戶。考查介詞辨析。A. on在……上面;B. in在……里面;C. near在附近;D. under在……下面。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí),可知選C。
【4】句意:桌子旁邊有一把椅子?疾槊~辨析。A. window窗戶;B. wall墻;C. bed床;D. desk課桌。next to緊挨。根據(jù)句意,可知選D。
【5】句意:椅子下面有一個(gè)足球?疾榻樵~辨析。A. on在……上面;B. under在……下面;C. near在附近;D. behind在……后面。根據(jù)句意,在椅子下,用介詞under,故選B。
【6】句意:床和桌子靠近墻?疾橄翟~辨析。are、am、is都是系動(dòng)詞,它們的原形是be。其中,is用在三單人稱后面,are用在第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)人稱后面,am專屬第一人稱。句中的The bed and the table是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,故選C。
【7】句意:桌子上有一個(gè)鬧鐘。考查冠詞辨析。a是不定冠詞,泛指,一個(gè),用于輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前;an不定冠詞,泛指,一個(gè),用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前;the定冠詞,特指,用在獨(dú)一無(wú)二名詞前,像地球,月亮,太陽(yáng)。句中的alarm是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,用an,故選B。
【8】句意:桌子上有一個(gè)鬧鐘?疾槊~辨析。A .clock鐘表;B. book書(shū);C. box盒子;D. watch手表。alarm警報(bào),鬧鈴。根據(jù)句意,可知選A。
【9】句意:墻上有一個(gè)風(fēng)箏和一些漂亮的畫(huà)?疾there be結(jié)構(gòu)。There be 句型是英語(yǔ)中常用句型,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。be 應(yīng)和其后出現(xiàn)的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上一致,即“就近原則”:當(dāng)be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is;當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be用復(fù)數(shù)are。本題be后的a kite是單數(shù)形式,故選A。
【10】句意:墻上有一個(gè)風(fēng)箏和一些漂亮的畫(huà)。考查介詞辨析。on the wall在墻上。根據(jù)句意和固定短語(yǔ),可知選D。
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