Question

11．We all know that smoking is bad for people's health．But not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke．
Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath（呼吸）．If people breathe in secondhand smoke from time to time，they could get sick from it．
But how serious is the problem of the secondhand smoke？The World Health Organization（WHO） did a study of 194countries．They found that secondhand smoke causes about 600，000deaths every year．That is about 1% of the world's deaths．
Secondhand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing．According to the study，around 165，000children under the age of 5die each year because of secondhand smoke．Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia．
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from secondhand smoke．You can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outside．And，if someone smokes close to you，you'd better hold your breath or just walk away．

58．Children can easily get sick from secondhand smoke becauseB．
A．they are from Africa                 
B．their bodies are still growing
C．secondhand smoke is very dangerous    
D．they are all under the age of 5
59．According to the study，children who die from secondhand smoke most come fromC．
A．Africa and Australia                  
B．Africa and eastern Asia
C．southern Asia and Africa              
D．southern Africa and India
60．You can't keep yourself away from the secondhand smoke byD．
A．a(chǎn)sking the smokers to smoke outside     
B．walking away
C．holding your breath                   
D．smoking with them
61．The best title of this article may beB．
A．Smoking                           
B．Secondhand Smoke
C．Giving up Smoking                   
D．Children Are Dying．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了吸入二手煙的后果．二手煙對人的身體健康危害很大．尤其是小孩子，因?yàn)樗麄冋�在生長發(fā)育期間，所以對小孩子來說，要避免吸入二手煙．當(dāng)別人吸煙的時候你可以避開他們以減少二手煙的吸入．

解答 58．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)：Secondhand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing．可知二手煙尤其對孩子有害，是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳眢w正在生長．故選B．
59．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia．可知大多數(shù)的吸二手煙的死者來自非洲和南亞．故選C．                
60．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)You can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outside．And，if someone smokes close to you，you'd better hold your breath or just walk away．可知和別人一起吸煙不是避免吸入二手煙的方法，故選D．                     
61．B 標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)But not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke．可知整篇文章都在說二手煙．故選B．

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