Question

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列各句，每空一詞。
【小題1】They found something important in his bag. (改為否定句)
They ___________ find ___________ important in his bag.
【小題2】Daniel is kind. He helps his friends at all times.(合并為一句)
Daniel is ___________ ___________ to help his friends at all times.
【小題3】My parents let me play computer games last weekend.(保持句意基本不變)
My parents ___________ me ___________ play computer games last weekend.
【小題4】He could hardly have any spare time for his hobbies yesterday.(改為反意疑問句)
He could hardly have any spare time for his hobbies yesterday，___________ ___________?
【小題5】I can’t decide where I will spend my coming holiday. (保持句意基本不變)
I can’t decide ___________ ___________ spend my coming holiday.

Answer 1

【小題1】didn’t, anything
【小題2】kind,enough
【小題3】allowed,to
【小題4】could,he
【小題5】where to

解析試題分析：
【小題1】結(jié)合上文語境，可知本句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故助動(dòng)詞用did，something不能用于否定句，故改為對(duì)應(yīng)形式anything，填：didn’t, anything
【小題2】考察be adj enough to do sth足夠……做某事，根據(jù)上文語境可知填kind,enough
【小題3】let=allow，讓，注意allow后接帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。填：allowed,to
【小題4】上文hardly表示否定含義，故范文部分用肯定形式，并且助動(dòng)詞及人稱要與前文保持一致，填：could,he
【小題5】疑問詞+不定式，可以起相當(dāng)于賓語從句的作用。結(jié)合上文語境可知填where to
考點(diǎn)：句型變換
點(diǎn)評(píng)：此類題型的基本解題原則是，首先要理解原句含義，在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時(shí)態(tài)問題。如對(duì)劃線部分提問的原則是：第一，根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞，第二，句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是：第一步，確定動(dòng)詞，第二步，如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，那么直接把be動(dòng)詞提前；如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空；如果是行為動(dòng)詞，那么加do,does,did，然后提前，后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形；英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦?dòng)詞后加not，沒有助動(dòng)詞的，則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞，英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中，如some also already等，要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。