Question

【題目】 Have you ever taken the train from Beijing to Shanghai or- the train from Shanghai to Beijing? Then how much do you know about the Beijing-Shanghai railway?

The Beijing-Shanghai railway was completed in 1968. The line runs 1, 462 kilometers between China’s two main cities and passes through five provinces and the city of Tianjin.

Since opening, it has been one of the busiest lines in our country. Ten trains run on the Beijing-Shanghai railway every day. Five of them are non-stop. Now trains can travel at 250 kilometers per hour at most and the time of the travel is only 10 hours.

China has become one of the countries with high-speed train services. Trains run at the speed of 200 kilometers per hour on 6,003 kilometers of track(軌道), and on some parts,the highest speed can be 250 kilometers per hour. The 6,003 kilometers of track serves both high-speed passenger trains and low-speed cargo(貨物))trains.

Railway drivers have to deal with the problem of the speed difference between the two kinds of trains to make sure they both run safely.

【1】The Beijing-Shanghai railway is_________.

A.1,462 kilometersB.1,968 metersC.6,003 kilometersD.200 kilometers

【2】Half of the trains on the Beijing-Shanghai railway are_________.

A.oldB.non-stopC.made in JapanD.too slow

【3】Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Only one train is running on the 6,003 kilometers of track.

B.The Beijing-Shanghai railway passes through six provinces.

C.All the trains in China run without stopping.

D.The Beijing-Shanghai railway has been one of the busiest lines in China.

【4】The passage above is probably from_________.

A.a storybookB.a dictionaryC.a newspaperD.a map

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

本文主要介紹了京滬鐵路線，它的長(zhǎng)度，行駛速度等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The line runs 1, 462 kilometers between China’s two main cities and passes through five provinces and the city of Tianjin.可知這條鐵路線1462千米，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ten trains run on the Beijing-Shanghai railway every day. Five of them are non-stop.可知京滬鐵路每天開行十列火車。其中五個(gè)是直達(dá)的。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)he 6,003 kilometers of track serves both high-speed passenger trains and low-speed cargo(貨物))trains.可知這條鐵路線有高速客運(yùn)列車，也有低速貨運(yùn)列車，故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)The line runs 1, 462 kilometers between China’s two main cities and passes through five provinces and the city of Tianjin.可知這條線路經(jīng)過5個(gè)省和天津市，故C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Ten trains run on the Beijing-Shanghai railway every day. Five of them are non-stop.可知在這條線路上有5輛車是直達(dá)的，所以C中說中國所有的火車都沒有中間站是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)Since opening, it has been one of the busiest lines in our country.可知這條線路是中國最忙的線路之一，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。故此題選D。

【4】推理判斷題。閱讀短文可知，本篇文章主要介紹了京滬鐵路線，長(zhǎng)度，行駛速度等，所以結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，本篇文章只能是來自報(bào)紙，故選C。