【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Some ______ (America) in China also like eating zongzi.

【2】Mary's parents live in another city. She often______( miss) her parents very much.

【3】Look! He______(run) so fast.

【4】Please look at those two ______ ( man). They are really tall.

【5】There is a big______ (swim) pool in his school.

【答案】

【1】Americans

【2】misses

【3】is running

【4】men

【5】swimming

【解析】

【1】句意“在中國(guó)的一些美國(guó)人也喜歡吃粽子”。根據(jù)句意可知，指的是“美國(guó)人”，American美國(guó)人，且根據(jù)空前some可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填Americans。

【2】句意“瑪麗的父母住在另一個(gè)城市，她總是想念她的父母”。miss想念，根據(jù)often可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為he，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填misses。

【3】句意“看！他跑得如此地快”。根據(jù)look可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為he，故填is running。

【4】句意“請(qǐng)看這兩個(gè)男人，他們真的很高”。根據(jù)空前two可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填men。

【5】句意“在他的學(xué)校有一個(gè)大的游泳池”。swimming pool游泳池，故填swimming。

考生在做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

（1）若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動(dòng)詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語(yǔ)形式。

（2）若括號(hào)中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

（3）若括號(hào)中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞比較級(jí)；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞最高級(jí)。

（4）若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。

（5）若括號(hào)中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí)，用反身代詞。

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