13．"Three apples have changed the world．One is for Eve，one is for Newton．The third is in the hands of Steve Jobs．"said someone．
Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company in his parents'garage （車庫(kù)） on April Fool's Day，1976．Through many years'hard work，Jobs and his Apple products were a great success．People believe he has made the world a better place．Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion．
Because of his great achievements in this area，he was honored with a number of awards，including the National Medal of Technology in 1985，the Times cover character（封面人物） and the Most Successful Manager in 1997．
Jobs'road to success wasn't an easy one．He experienced several ups and downs，but he was still standing．Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said，"A man can be destroyed，but can not be defeated （打敗）．"So he was considered as an American hero．
What did Jobs'workers and family members think of him？
On one hand，some workers described him as a strange，bad-tempered （壞脾氣的） boss．They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas．On the other hand，his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children．He worried about all the things of them，such as their boyfriends，travel，safety and even skirt length．Though he was quite busy，he still attended his daughter's graduation party．
61．Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company？C
A．In his own house．    
B．In his friend's house．
C．In his parents'garage．  
D．In his friend's garage．
62．What do you think of Steve Jobs according to （根據(jù)） the passage？D
A．Humorous．      
B．Honest．
C．Jealous．（嫉妒的）  
D．Home-loving．
63．What award （獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985？C
A．The Most Successful Manager．   
B．The Top Richest Man．
C．The National Medal of Technology．
D．The Times cover character．
64．Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage？D
A．Because he developed lots of Apple products．
B．Because he set up the Apple computer company．
C．Because he devoted himself to the area of computer．
D．Because he wasn't defeated after several ups and downs．
65．From the passage，we know thatB．
A．Steve Jobs was very famous only in the USA
B．Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products
C．Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his children
D．Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success．

分析 文章大意：這篇短文給我們介紹了史蒂芬喬布斯和他的蘋果公司．喬布斯是蘋果公司的前總裁，他在1976年創(chuàng)建了這個(gè)公司，并經(jīng)過(guò)努力讓他的公司成為了有世界影響力的公司．他不僅在事業(yè)上取得了成功，他還很關(guān)心他的家人．

解答 61-65：CDCDB
61．C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境In his parents'garage （車庫(kù)） on April Fool's Day，1976．Through many years'hard work，J obs and his Apple products were a great success．可知喬布斯在他父母的車庫(kù)里建立的蘋果電腦公司．故選：C
62．D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境On the other hand，his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children．He worried about all the things of them，such as their boyfriends，travel，safety and even skirt length．Though he was quite busy，he still attended his daughter's graduation party．可知喬布斯是一個(gè)愛(ài)家的人．故選：D
63．C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Because of his great achievements in this area，he was honoured with a number of awards，including the National Medal of Technology in 1985可知喬布斯在1985年獲得國(guó)家科技獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢蔬x：C
64．D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Jobs'road to success wasn't an easy one．He experienced several ups and downs，but he was still standing．可知，喬布斯經(jīng)歷幾次起伏，沒(méi)有被打倒．故選：D
65．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和文章大意People believe he has made the world a better place．Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon．可知史蒂芬喬布斯用蘋果產(chǎn)品改變了世界很多．故選：B

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查人物故事類閱讀理解．人物故事的敘述線索也常常以時(shí)間為序．而是選取主人公一些重要的人生階段或生活片段來(lái)展開(kāi)敘述．閱讀時(shí)要把握主人公在此階段發(fā)生的事對(duì)他本身或他人有什么重要的意義和影響．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．Ken and Anthony were childhood friends．They went to elementary and high school together．They went to college in different states，and then they lost touch．That was twenty years ago．
One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee．Inside he saw an announcement for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore．He was surprised to find that the featured poet was none other than his friend Anthony．Ken decided to see what his old pal was up to．
Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstore．When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium，Ken hardly recognized him．Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly （大肚子）．When Anthony was in high school，he was very handsome．What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent．Anthony's poetry was quite good．
Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row．When the reading was over，Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book．When it was Ken's turn，Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend．Anthony invited Ken to stay until he had finished signing books．Ken did，and the two men grab bed a cup of coffee at a nearby café．
Even though so many years had passed since the two had seen each other，both men had a lot in common．Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature （比較文學(xué)）．Both went to graduate school．Anthony got his Master's of Fine Art in writing．Ken went to law school．Both men married Mexican women．Both men also had sons that were only a year apart．Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again．They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays．

29．Ken found his long lost friend from theD．
A．radio              
B．TV              
C．magazine        
D．newspaper
30．How did Ken probably feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore？B
A．Worried．
B．Amazed．
C．Frightened．
D．Relaxed．
31．What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent．What is the meaning of the sentence in Paragraph 3？A
A．Although Anthony was out of shape，he became wise and talented．
B．Anthony had changed a lot，for writing poetry needed lots of energy．
C．Although Anthony was bald and a little fat，he was still very handsome．
D．Anthony looked wise beca use he was completely bald and had a little potbelly．
32．What can be the best title for the passage？A
A．Childhood friends                   
B．Childhood memories
C．Changes of friends                   
D．Ways to get friends back．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．What should you do if you want to have a nice photo taken？Whether it's work or fun，the most important thing is lighting．If you get bad lighting，you will look bad，too．Know where the light is．You don't want it below you or above you，you want it to shine directly at you．
The key thing is no shadow（陰影）．If you are being photographed outside，do it in the morning，or wait till the 2o'clock shadow has passed．Also don't let pictures in the magazines stress you out-all the pictures are taken by great photographers．And all the faces have had pimples （丘疹，粉刺） taken out by computers．
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For just leg shots，lie upside down and raise legs in the air for the best angle．And your legs will look thinner and be in better shape．
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Lower your eyes and then look up just as shutter （快門） is clicked for full eyes．
Try to catch every perfect photogenic moment!

61．What is the most important thing when you take photos？Lighting
62．When is better to take photos outside？In the morning or wait till the 2 o'clock shadow has passed
63．What should you learn when you practice in Photo Booth？Learn what angles suit your face
64．What should you do with your shoulders when taking photos？Keep shoulders back
65．What is the passage mainly talking about？.How to look nice in a photo．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．There are many kinds of pollution around us，such as air pollution，noise pollution and light pollution．They are all bad for our health，and many people think that air pollution is the most serious．
On October 26，1948，in the small town of Donora，people woke up to find themselves in a stagnant （不流動(dòng)的） cloud of pollution．The sky wasn't clear any longer．Four days later，when the cloud finally lifted，20people were dead and over half the population-7，000people had become ill．
Air pollution is one of the world's oldest environmental problems．By 1306，smoke was so common in London that the burning of coal wasn't allowed．More than 600years later，it was still a major problem when，in 1952，4000were killed by a week of London's"killer fog"．
Now，at the beginning of the 21st century，we still can't breathe healthily．Although air quality （質(zhì)量） has improved over the past few years，the Environmental Protection Agency （EPA） says that over 125million Americans breathe unhealthy air-almost half of the US population．Bad air causes more people to die than car accidents．Every day，14people in America die from asthma （哮喘）．Asthma is now the most common cause of going to hospitals among American children，and it is becoming more common among adults （成人） as well．
In the world，air pollution is bad for the health of 5billion people a year，according to a study done by Cornell University．That's more than two thirds of the world's population．
Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities．Then the sunlight will no longer be blacked out by a smoke．

61．People in Donora woke up to findA on October 26，1948．
A．the polluted cloud
B.20dead people
C．the clear sky
62．Before 1306，the air pollution in London might be mainly caused byB．
A．the running of machines
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C．the moving of cars
63．The underline word"major"means"C"in English．
A．strange
B．simple
C．serious
64．Every dayA people in America die from asthma．
A.14         
B.21   
C.125
65．The article mainly talks aboutB．
A．a(chǎn) terrible disease
B．a(chǎn)ir pollution
C．the world's population．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．Does this ever happen to you？Someone introduces you to a friend，you hear his or her name，and then two minutes later，you forget it．Or you go to the same restaurant every day and the owner always says"Hello"to you but you can never remember her name．If this happens，you are typical-actually most people have the problem remembering names．
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※Repeat the person's name loud at least three times while you talk together．For example，instead of saying"Nice to meet you．"say"Nice to meet you，Jack （for Sue or whatever the person's name is）．"Instead of saying"Where do you live？"you can say"Where do you live，Jack？"
※Introduce the person by name to someone else right away．
※Write the name down （with a little information about the person） as soon as possible．
There are other ways which may seem a little strange．However，try them．
※Think of a story using the person's name．For example，think to yourself，"Jack has a nice jacket．"Imagine Jack in a nice jacket．
※Think of a rhyme（押韻）for the person's name．For example，think to yourself，"Jack would look nice in black．"Imagine Jack wearing black clothes．
All these ways have one thing in common．You must pay attention to the people you meet．You can't just meet someone，nod your head，say hello，and walk away．Remembering names takes work and practice．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤．正確的用"A"表示，不正確的用"B"表示．
31．Few people have problems remembering others'names．B
32．The word"typical"probably means"common"．A
33．It may seem unusual to help remember a name by making up a story with it．A
34．If you want to remember names easily，you must talk politely to the people you meet．B
35．This passage mainly tells us how to get on well with others．B．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy，and what kind of food may do harm to our health．The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat．The food guide describes six main food groups：meat （like fish and chicken），dairy （like milk and cheese），grains （like bread and rice），fruit and vegetables．The last group is fats and sweets．The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily．Though this guide was prepared by the US government，it is very useful for people all over the world．
As a result of years of study，we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health．For example，Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains，fruit and vegetables．Because of the way they eat，they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease．In Japan，people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat．The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease．The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world．However，when Japanese people move to the US，the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes．And as hamburgers，ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan，the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well．People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries，in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat．Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains，fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food．
Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents．When parents have poor eating habits，their children usually do，too．After all，children eat in the same way as their parents．When parents eat healthy food，the children will learn to enjoy it，too．Then they will develop good eating habits．Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit，vegetables and juice．
Everyone wants to live a long，healthy life．We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways．For example，doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases．On the other hand，animal fat can cause diseases．We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living．

40．What is the USDA in the passage？B
A．A group of doctors in the US．
B．An office of the US government．
C．A report on diseases in the US．
D．An order given by the US President．
41．What does the underlined word"result"mean in Chinese？A
A．結(jié)果
B．論文
C．儀器
D．程序
42．The second paragraph mainly tells us thatD．
A．Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B．living in the US is not good for people's health
C．if you eat too much fat you will have cancer
D．the way we eat may cause some health problems
43．The greatest help the passage gives us isB．
A．to introduce a food guide to the world
B．to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life
C．to find the main cause of some serious diseases
D．to provide us with knowledge of six food groups．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．How do you eat potatoes？Potato chips and potato stewed with beef are popular choices．But can you imagine that in the future potatoes will be served as a staple food （主食） on your table？Potatoes are becoming China's fourth staple food after rice，wheat and corn，according to the Ministry of Agriculture in January，2015．This is a welcome move to make Chinese people's staple food more balanced and diversified （多樣的）．
But why is potato the choice？
Potatoes are healthy and nutritious．They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium （鉀）．A potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples．What's more，potatoes are low in calories，only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn．So if you are worried about your weight，you can try changing to potatoes．
Also，potatoes are easy to grow．They can be grown in the north and south during winter，spring and autumn．The plant is also able to bear drought．With China facing water shortages，potatoes can become a safe and reliable food．And some products made of potatoes can be stored longer than other staple foods．Flour that is made of potato can be stored for as long as 15 to 20 years，according to Beijing Times．
With these advantages，the potato has long been a popular staple food in many Western countries such as the US and UK．They can be made into different foods including bread，cookies and pancakes．
While in China，because of Chinese eating habits，the potato will be cooked differently．It will be made into noodles，steamed bread and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat．
So are you ready to have potato noodles or steamed bread for your next meal？

34．The last sentence of the first paragraph infers thatB．
A．Chinese people will have fewer staple foods
B．Chinese people like to accept potatoes as one of the staple foods   
C．potatoes will become the staple food instead of rice，wheat and corn
D．potatoes chips and potato stewed with beef will make Chinese people's staple food more balanced
35．Dtell（s） us why people choose potatoes as staple food．
A．Paragraph 2     
B．Paragraph 3     
C．Paragraph 4    
D．Paragraph 3 and 4
36．Which of the following statements is TRUE？B
A．An apple's vitamin C is much more than a potato's．
B．Calories of potatoes are only 75% of the same amount of wheat and corn．
C．Potatoes can be grown in the north and south all year around．
D．Flour made of wheat can be stored longer than that made of potato
37．According to the passage，we can learn thatA．
A．a(chǎn) lot of western countries have used potatoes as staple food
B．people need a lot of water to grow potatoes to make them safe
C．to meet Chinese taste，potatoes will be made into bread，cookies and pancakes
D．Chinese eating habits will be changed because potato will be cooked differently．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．If life treats you well，you can say，"I'm a happy person．"But，dare （敢）you say，"I'm the happiest person？"Well，Alvin Wong can，because he was just found to be the happiest man in the US．
  Gallup，an American company，does a national survey in the US every year to see who is happy and what makes them happy．The survey has many questions，such as，"How many times do you laugh a day？"and"How much money do you think is enough for a good life？"The results of the latest survey came out on June 16．
  It showed that Hawaii is the happiest state in the US．It also found that older people are happier than younger ones，and men are happier than women．Based on the findings，the company has made a model of the happiest person in the US．It's a tall，Asian-American man，65or older．He lives in Hawaii，is married，has children，is religious （有宗教信仰的），runs a business and makes more than 120，000ayear．
  Alvin Wong，who lives in Hawaii，fitted the model．That's why the 69-year-old Chinese-American became the happiest American．Wong is a very active person．"I get up in the morning and say，‘I'm very lucky．I'm living in Hawaii，doing what I want to do'．"he said．Wong runs his own business．He said he has some stress，but he's satisfied （滿足的）．"There are always hard times．I believe that if you can't laugh at yourself，life is going to be terrible for you…I've lived my whole life with humor（幽默）．"
81．Which is not the result of the latest survey？C
   A．Hawaii is the happiest US state．B．Men are happier than women．C．The US is the happiest country．D．The old are happier than the young．
82．Which of the following about Wong is NOT true？A
   A．He often laughs at others．B．He is satisfied with his life．
   C．There is some stress in his life．D．He lives his whole life with humor．
83．What makes Wong the happiest person？D
   A．Luck．B．A big family．
  C．His business．D．His attitude towards life．
84．Which of the following sentences can give the RIGHT information about Wong？D
A．He is very tall and hea vy．
B．He is married and has a child．
C．He is an African-Asian man．
D．He is religious and makes over $120，000 a year．
85．What can we learn from Wong？B
   A．We should be religious．
   B．We should be active and satisfied，and always live our life with humor．
   C．We should live in Hawaii and do what we want to do．
   D．There are always hard times，so we should make more money．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．Generally speaking，American food is not very thick in taste．Salads are much liked and are served all year round．Many Americans are trying to keep down their weight．This is shown in menus offering"low calorie （卡路里）"or"weight watchers"meals．In markets，one can find"No Cal"drinks （meaning without calories） such as cola．
Many Americans drink coffee or tea with their meal．If a waiter in an American restaurant asks"Now or later？"．What he means is"Do you want coffee with your meal or later"．When eating out in the USA，we can ask for tea，milk，beer，and so on，if we prefer these to coffee．American restaurants cannot serve beer，wine，or liquor unless they are licensed to do so．
The main dish in American meals is usually meat，chicken or fish，but more than one of these is hardly served at the same meal．
Most Americans eat quickly during the day-that is，breakfast and lunch-unless it is a social，business，or family situation．The evening meal，however，is usually a family time．Racing through daytime meals is part of the"American pace"of life，for working hours are considered important．
The nationwide fast-food restaurants are suitable for the ways of American eating．The standard （標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的） products，of nearly the same price，are served quickly，and taste the same whether bought in New York City or in Los Angeles．
McDonald's is a popular restaurant．It offers many choices of hamburgers，F(xiàn)rench fries and"cokes"．These foods are rich in fats，sugar and salt．Often，they are the major meal of the day of many young working people．

37．"Weight watchers"most probably meansA in Chinese．
A．減肥者  
B．觀察者  
C．稱重者  
D．參與者
38．At the same meal，American people usuallyA．
A．have either meat or chicken or fish    
B．have meat，chicken and fish
C．drink a lot of beer，wine or liquor  
D．sit down together around a table
39．Usually American people have breakfast and lunch quickly becauseC．
A．the food doesn't have a thick taste
B．they are all too busy to eat slowly
C．they think work time is important 
D．they want to keep their weight down
40．This passage mainly talks aboutB．
A．American restaurants and people    
B．American eating culture
C．American working situation        
D．American food and price．

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