Question

【題目】In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies (自拍照). The best ones show a female monkey smiling toothily for the camera. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.

Nobody knew they would create a copyright battle three years later.

Last month, Wikimedia Commons put the monkey selfies online under a collection of free photos without Slater’s permission. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.

However, Wikimedia Foundation—the organization behind Wikimedia Commons—refused Slater’s request. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.

What’s more, monkeys don’t own copyright. “US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can’t ask for copyright,” said Katherine Maher, Chief Communications Officer of Wikimedia.

Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera. He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money to travel to Indonesia; and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him the author of the picture, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys could be regarded as his assistant, Slater said.

As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case. Who do you think will win this interesting battle?

【1】 What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. Some monkeys grabbed Slater’s camera.

B. Slater took photos of the monkeys and sold them.

C. The photos taken by Slater became popular on the Internet.

【2】The underlined word “copyright” in the second paragraph probably means “______” in Chinese.

A. 網(wǎng)絡(luò) B. 版權(quán) C. 材料

【3】The copyright battle of the photos began in ______.

A. 2011 B. 2012 C. 2014

【4】Who owns the copyright of the photos according to Wikimedia?

A. The monkeys. B. David J. Slater. C. Nobody.

【5】What is the story main about?

A. A copyright battle over photos taken by monkeys.

B. Why Wikipedia refused to take down some photos.

C. How the photos taken by monkeys became popular online.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：這片短文講的是因?yàn)橐粡埡镒拥淖耘恼斩�引發(fā)的版權(quán)糾紛問(wèn)題。

【1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys.可知一些猴子拿走了Slater的相機(jī)，故選A。

【2】B此意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中描述這個(gè)單詞的是版權(quán)的意思，所以選B。

【3】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中信息 Nobody knew they would create a copyright battle three years later.可知三年之后發(fā)生版權(quán)之爭(zhēng)，相片是在2011年拍攝的，所以應(yīng)是2014年，故選C。

【4】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中描述As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.這場(chǎng)糾紛沒(méi)有結(jié)果，所以版權(quán)不屬于任何人，故選C。

【5】A主旨大意題。這篇文章主要是講因猴子拍的照片而引發(fā)的版權(quán)糾紛問(wèn)題，故選A。