Question

6．（A）

much  begin  general  express  one

It is helpful for English readers to improve reading speed （速度）Before  （51）beginning  to read the material，learn about the background （背景）knowledge．With its help，you can read faster．While reading，many studieds think the （52）first  thing they should do is to look up the new words．That will make them feel bored and disturb their speed!What's worse，they always pay （53）more   attention to English grammar than the main idea of the material．Also，（54）expressionsattract their eyes．To tell the truth，you'd better grasp （領(lǐng)會(huì)）the main information in a short time．（55）Generall，this is the key to making your reading speed faster And faster．
（B）
    Do you know"Survival （生存）Holidays"？It is for children to go into lonely places for various things，including a few adventures．They need to take good care of themselves．Children in big cities spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games．"Survival Holidays"can give them a great change．During the"Survival Holidays"，children have to do things on their own．They must learn What to do without adults When they are outside．For example，kids will learn how to cross a road and avoid accidents，how to climb hills and how to cooperate with teammates．All these Survival skills are helpful in their life．Even years later，What they learnt in the Holidays is still great treasure for them．
任務(wù)1：用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理．（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）
51．beginning  52．first  53．more  54．expressions  55．Generally
任務(wù)2：根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞
56．a(chǎn)adventure an unusual and exciting experience
57．ccooperateto work together with somebody else for a shared purpose
任務(wù)3：同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞．
They need to take good care of themselves
They need to 58．look  59．a(chǎn)fterthemselves well．
任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)答問(wèn)題．
Who spends too much time watching TV and playing computer games？
60．Children in big cities．

Answer 1

分析 （A）
大意：本文介紹了有關(guān)閱讀方面的知識(shí)，即怎樣進(jìn)行英文閱讀．首先要通過(guò)閱讀速度．這就要求先了解有關(guān)背景知識(shí)．在閱讀的過(guò)程中不要先查單詞，而要先掌握大意，這是提高閱讀速度的關(guān)鍵．
（B）
 本文介紹了"生存假期"這種節(jié)日．這是一種鍛煉孩子生存能力的活動(dòng)，就是把孩子放在一個(gè)偏僻的地方，去做各種事情，包括冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)．他們必須自己照顧自己．這種活動(dòng)可以鍛煉孩子的自理能力，比如怎樣過(guò)馬路金額避免交通事故；怎樣爬山和與隊(duì)友合作等能力．這種生存能力對(duì)其一生是有益的．

解答 51．beginning．考查動(dòng)名詞．從語(yǔ)法上看，所填單詞在介詞before之后，若為動(dòng)詞，需用動(dòng)名詞形式．句意為，在開(kāi)始閱讀材料之前，了解有關(guān)的知識(shí)背景．由此選用begin的某種形式．begin為動(dòng)詞，意思是"開(kāi)始"；其動(dòng)名詞形式為beginning．begin to read the material開(kāi)始閱讀材料．before beginning to read the material在開(kāi)始閱讀材料之前．故填beginning．
52．first．考查序數(shù)詞．從語(yǔ)法上看，所填單詞修飾名詞thing，且被定冠詞所修飾，應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)．句意為，在閱讀中，很多學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該做的第一件事情是查生詞．由此選用one的某種形式．one為基數(shù)詞，意思是"一"；其序數(shù)詞為first，意思死"第一"；the first thing第一件事情．故填first．
53．more．考查比較級(jí)及比較句和pay attention to 句型．從語(yǔ)法上看，所填單詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞attention，應(yīng)為形容詞；從句型上看，本句有連詞than，應(yīng)為比較句，即"more…than"句型．所以，所填單詞應(yīng)為形容詞的比較級(jí)．由此選用much的比較級(jí)．much作為形容詞，意思是"許多的；大量的"；其比較級(jí)為more，意思是"更多的"．pay more attention to 把更多注意力放在．pay more attention to English grammar than the main idea of the material更多地關(guān)注英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，而不是材料的大意．故填more．
54．expressions．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．從語(yǔ)法上看，句子缺少主語(yǔ)，故填名詞．根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的形式（原形），確定該名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式．根據(jù)句意和英語(yǔ)提示，特別是"attract"（吸引）和"their eyes"（他們的眼睛），確定選用express的某種形式．express為動(dòng)詞，意思是"表達(dá)"；其名詞為expression； expression的復(fù)數(shù)為expressions，意思是"各種表達(dá)方式"．故填expressions．
55．Generally．考查副詞．從語(yǔ)法上看，句子主謂賓齊全，所填單詞在句前，故應(yīng)為狀語(yǔ)，而副詞可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)．根據(jù)句意和英語(yǔ)提示，確定選用general的副詞形式．general為形容詞，意思是"普遍的； 大致的； 綜合的； 總的，全體的"；generally為副詞，意思是"一般地（說(shuō)）"．general位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)．故填Generally．
56．a(chǎn)dventure．考查名詞．根據(jù)英語(yǔ)釋義，其意思是：一種不同尋常和令人興奮的經(jīng)歷．a(chǎn)dventure為名詞，意思是"冒險(xiǎn)"．兩者相符，故填adventure．
57．cooperate．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)英語(yǔ)釋義，其意思是：跟另外某人一起共同做一件事．cooperate為動(dòng)詞，意思是"合作"．兩者相符．故填cooperate．
58.59．look；after．考查同義詞（短語(yǔ)）和同義句．take care of和look after是同義詞，當(dāng)時(shí)"照顧；照料；照看"之意．但第一句中用形容詞good修飾名詞attention；第二句中用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞look，修飾的詞不同（著眼點(diǎn)不同），但總體意思相同．故填look；after．
60．Children in big cities．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，考查什么人花費(fèi)過(guò)多時(shí)間看電視和打電腦游戲．根據(jù)短文中"Children in big cities spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games"可知，大城市的兒童花費(fèi)過(guò)多時(shí)間用于看電視和玩電腦游戲．故答案是Children in big cities．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要掌握短文的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．