8.In ancient China,the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue.The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon died.His son Fu Chai became the new king.Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for his father's death.He trained his army strictly until it was very strong.Three years later,he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian,who was taken to the State of Wu.
Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible smell and was made to raise horses.Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself quiet,but he never forgot his pain.Many years later,he was set free.Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state.In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder(嘗膽) before having dinner and going to bed every night.After a few years,his country became strong once more.Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war in the end.
If one voluntarily(自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed,we might call him a"Gou Jian",and his story,a"Gou Jian's story".

56.B was seriously hurt and died.
A.Gou Jian's father     
B.Fu Chai's father       
C.Gou Jian's brother
57.Three years laterA was caught and taken to the state of Wu.
A.Gou Jian             
B.Fu Chai             
C.Gou Jian's father
58.Gou JianB when he was in the state of Wu.
A.forgot his pain        
B.raised horses            
C.trained his army
59.Which of the following is TRUE?C
A.The gall bladders tasted good.
B.Gou Jian loved horse-raising.
C.Finally Gou Jian was set free.
60.The story mainly tells us thatC
A.a(chǎn) country without a strong army is easy to defeat
B.if someone attacks you,you should just fight back
C.if you face difficulties bravely without giving up,you'll finally succeed.

分析 【文章大意】:本文主要講述了著名的"臥薪嘗膽"的故事.越王勾踐被迫臣服于吳國(guó),身居囚室,為吳國(guó)養(yǎng)馬,受盡屈辱.勾踐被赦免歸國(guó)后,決心報(bào)仇,于是他"懸膽于戶,出入嘗之",以激勵(lì)自己不忘復(fù)興大事,并最終戰(zhàn)勝了吳國(guó).這個(gè)故事告訴我們:面對(duì)困難,永不言敗,終會(huì)取得成功.

解答 56.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段:"The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon died.His son Fu Chai became the new king."可知吳王受了很?chē)?yán)重的傷而且不久后就死了,他的兒子夫差成為了新的王.故選B.
57.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段:"Three years later,he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian,who was taken to the State of Wu."可知夫差帶領(lǐng)他的軍隊(duì)對(duì)抗越國(guó),抓住了越王勾踐,故選A.
58.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段:"Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible smell and was made to raise horses."可知勾踐被關(guān)進(jìn)充滿難聞氣味的囚室去養(yǎng)馬,故選B.
59.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段:"Many years later,he was set free."可知很多年之后,勾踐被釋放了.故選C.
60.C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段:"If one voluntarily(自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed"可知當(dāng)我們面對(duì)困難時(shí),只要永不放棄,終會(huì)取得成功.故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 快速閱讀全文,掌握文章大意,并認(rèn)真閱讀題目,把握好相應(yīng)的文章細(xì)節(jié),做出正確解答.

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