12.A businessman who had been working too much found that he could not (16)A at night,but(17)D on falling asleep (18)Bthe day.He became so (19)Cthat he went to see the doctor.
"Can you help me,doctor?"he asked anxiously,"I used to sleep so (20)C,but recently I haven't been able to sleep for(21)D than two hours a night."The doctor(22)C him carefully,gave him some tests,advised him to work less hard,and told him to take some kinds of (23)Dto help him.The doctor was  (24)A  that he was not seriously ill,and that he  (25)B soon be better.
But the businessman grew worse(26)C better.He slept even less than (27)A at night,and was mostly falling asleep in his(28)BHe visited the doctor very eagerly,and it took the doctor a long time to discover the(29)A that the businessman's servant gave him the sleeping medicine in the morning,and the ones to keep him (30)Bat night.

16
A.sleepB.a(chǎn)sleepC.sleepingD.slept
17.A.livedB.putC.gotD.kept
18.A.withoutB.duringC.a(chǎn)mongD.within
19.A.tiredB.disappointedC.worriedD.excited
20.A.worseB.badlyC.wellD.better
21.A.manyB.mostC.muchD.more
22.A.curedB.lookedC.examinedD.inspected
23.A.a(chǎn)dviceB.teaC.operationD.medicine
24.A.sureB.sorryC.pleasedD.proud
25.A.shouldB.wouldC.oughtD.might
26.A.becauseB.out ofC.instead ofD.full of
27.A.beforeB.a(chǎn)fterC.expectedD.imagined
28.A.bedroomB.officeC.bedD.palace
29.A.reasonB.situationC.impressionD.function
30.A.a(chǎn)sleepB.a(chǎn)wakeC.a(chǎn)ttentionD.a(chǎn)ctive

分析 本文是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述了有一個(gè)商人一直有很多工作以致晚上無(wú)法入睡,但是白天卻總犯困.他開(kāi)始憂心忡忡于是去看了醫(yī)生."你能幫助我嗎,醫(yī)生?"他焦急地問(wèn)道."我過(guò)去睡眠很好,但是最近我一晚睡覺(jué)最多超不過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)."醫(yī)生仔細(xì)給他做了檢查,給他做了一些測(cè)試,建議他別那么拼命工作,并囑咐他吃點(diǎn)對(duì)他有幫助的藥.醫(yī)生確定他的病并不嚴(yán)重,并且很快就會(huì)沒(méi)事.但是商人不是變好而是變得更糟糕了,他晚上甚至比之前睡的還要少,躺在床上根本睡不著.他只好頻頻拜訪醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間找到了原因,那就是這個(gè)商人的傭人在早上給他服用睡眠的藥,而這種藥卻能讓他在晚上保持清醒.

解答 16.A.考查詞形辨析.  根據(jù)could為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形可知,本空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形sleep.故選A.
17.D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)上句he could not sleep at night 和but falling asleep  可知,本句的意思應(yīng)是:白天一直睡覺(jué);  ive on靠…生活  put on穿上 got on上車 keep on 一直做…;根據(jù)句意可知,故選D.
18.B.考查介詞辨析.根據(jù)上文提到的he could not sleep at night( 他晚上睡不著)和but kept on falling asleep 可知,本句的意思應(yīng)是在白天期間一直睡覺(jué).在"白天"應(yīng)用介詞during"在…期間".故選B.
19.C.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)上文提到的他存在的問(wèn)題,he went to see the doctor可知,他應(yīng)該是很擔(dān)心的,應(yīng)用worried.故選C.
20.C.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)but recently I haven't been able to sleep 可知,本句的意思應(yīng)是說(shuō):我以前睡眠很好.表示"睡眠好"應(yīng)用sleep well.故選C.
21.D  考查比較級(jí)用法.根據(jù)than可知,本句應(yīng)用比較級(jí),故選more;另外,more than表示"超過(guò),多于"是固定短語(yǔ),故選D.
22.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)下文醫(yī)生給他的建議可知,本句的意思應(yīng)是"醫(yī)生仔細(xì)給他做了檢查","檢查"是examine.故選C.
23.D考查名詞辨析.  根據(jù)本句 told him to take some kinds of ______to help him以及下文中的sleeping medicine 可知,本句的意思應(yīng)是:告訴他吃幾種藥能幫他.故選D.
24.A 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù) he was not seriously ill和文意可知,本句應(yīng)是"醫(yī)生很確定他沒(méi)有很嚴(yán)重的病","確信的"是sure.故選A.
25.B.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)句子中的soon可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí),應(yīng)用would,表示"他不久將好起來(lái)".故選B.
26.C.考查短語(yǔ)辨析.根據(jù)下文中商人對(duì)醫(yī)生的描述可知,他的情況是更糟了,而不是更好了.表示相反的或替代的情況,應(yīng)用instead of(代替,而不是).故選C.
27.A  考查介詞應(yīng)用.根據(jù)上文提到的商人的情況變得更糟可知,本句的意思應(yīng)是:晚上睡眠比以前更少了.應(yīng)用before,故選A.
28.B  考查名詞辨析. 根據(jù)題意可知,在白天商人最可能的應(yīng)該是在辦公室,而不是其他地方,其他選項(xiàng)不符合文意,故選B.
29.A  考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)下文中提到的商人的仆人的所做作為可知,本句的意思應(yīng)是醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)了原因.故應(yīng)選A.
30.B 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù) the businessman's servant gave him the sleeping medicine in the morning可知,本句的意思應(yīng)是在白天吃的藥讓他在晚上保持清醒.應(yīng)用awake"清醒的".故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做題時(shí),應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文,對(duì)句意作出正確判斷,分析出所選內(nèi)容在句中做的成分及詞性,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和句意要求作出正確解答.

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