Question

There are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese is about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative(消極) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(積極的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog—tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
【小題1】The word “dog” in Chinese usually ______.
A. stands for friendship    B. has a negative meaning   C. has a positive meaning
【小題2】“Every dog has its day.” means “______”
A. Everybody in the world is lucky. B. Each person lives his own way of life.
C. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.
【小題3】 Western people usually use “cat” to refer to “______”.
A. a tired person   B. a brave man  C. an unkind woman
【小題4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Words show differences in cultures. 
B. Western people think cats to be good friends.
C. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.
【小題5】 This passage mainly tells us ______.
A. negative or positive things  B. different countries have different cultures
C. what dog and cat mean in English and Chinese

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題1】C
【小題1】C
【小題1】A
【小題1】B 

解析文章主要講的是中西文化的差異。
1. B文章舉例說了在中國幾個與狗相關(guān)的短語，后面說have negative(消極) meanings，故選B。
2. C 根據(jù)舉例And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes可知C答案正確。
3. C 答案第一段的最后，根據(jù)But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的)可知是個不友善的女人，故選C。
4. A 文章講的不同國家同一個詞的不同含義，故選A。根據(jù)But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的)可知他們不喜歡貓，自然更不會當(dāng)成他污染朋友，故B錯；根據(jù)The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries可知并不是所有國家都把玫瑰當(dāng)愛的象征，故C錯。
5. B 主旨題的考查。文章第一句There are differences between western culture and Chinese culture就是本文的主旨所在，選B。