Question

【題目】閱讀表達(dá)

In Australia, primary school students have much free time. Every day, they begin their lessons at about 9: 00 in the morning and finish them at3: 00 in the afternoon。 And Australian pupils have less homework than Chinese students. Usually they only get their homework on a piece of paper from the teacher once a week.

Having finished their homework at home, some children watch TV, some play games and some children practice playing some instruments(樂器) for a while. But they don' t need to practice for a long time. What's more, some children go to ride a bike in the street near the house after their homework. If they have other hobbies, they may spend some time on them. Sometimes children help set the table or do other housework; sometimes they just feed and play with their pets, For example, they talk to the pet dog or the pet cat, And some children take their pet birds out of the cage and play with them. If an Australian child loves reading. he can spend some time reading what he likes.

When weekends come, what do Australian children do? They are not busy doing their homework. What they do is helping clean the house, renting(租) a video to watch, or going out for a picnic with their friends or families.

Australian children usually have four holidays each year. The first one, also the longest one is the summer vacation, which lasts about 6 weeks from December to January. They have the second holiday from April to May for about two weeks. Australian winter vacation lasts from late June to early July for about two weeks. And they can have a fourth holiday in September, which lasts two weeks, too. During the four holidays, parents prepare something funny for their children to do.

【1】How many hours are Australian primary school students at school every day (no more than 5 words)

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【2】What do Australian children do when weekends come? (no more than 16 words)

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【3】Usually how often do they only get their homework on a piece of paper from the teacher? (no

more than 3 words)

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【4】請將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

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【5】請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】About six hours.

【2】They help clean the house, rent a video to watch, or go out for a picnic.

【3】Once a week.

【4】如果澳大利亞的孩子喜歡閱讀，他可以花一些時間讀他喜歡的東西。

【5】Australian primary school students.

【解析】

短文大意：本文介紹了澳大利亞小學(xué)生的課余生活，突出了他們假期長、自由時間多的特點(diǎn)。

【1】題意：澳大利亞小學(xué)生每天在學(xué)校的時間是多少考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Every day, they begin their lessons at about 9: 00 in the morning and finish them at3: 00 in the afternoon。，結(jié)合字?jǐn)?shù)要求，可知15-9=6，故填About six hours.。

【2】題意：澳大利亞的孩子周末都做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What they do is helping clean the house, renting a video to watch, or going out for a picnic with their friends or families.，結(jié)合字?jǐn)?shù)要求，可知填They help clean the house, rent a video to watch, or go out for a picnic.。

【3】題意：通常他們多久只從老師那里得到一次作業(yè)?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Usually they only get their homework on a piece of paper from the teacher once a week.，結(jié)合字?jǐn)?shù)要求，可知填Once a week.。

【4】If 如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；an Australian child （泛指）澳大利亞的孩子；loves reading喜歡閱讀；spend some time reading 花一些時間讀（書）；what he likes他喜歡的（書）。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填：如果澳大利亞的孩子喜歡閱讀，他可以花一些時間讀他喜歡的東西。

【5】考查標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，介紹的是澳大利亞小學(xué)生的課余生活，結(jié)合首句In Australia, primary school students have much free time.，可知填Australian primary school students.。

閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)，包括事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。