Question

【題目】【河北省2015年中考英語試題】完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(壓力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, "How do you think this glass of water is?"

The students began to think and . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.

"It does not matter on the real . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, for a while before holding it up again."

"If we carry our burdens ,sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on."

So you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ourselves.

Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!

【1】A. heavy B. full C. much D. long

【2】A. read B. watch C. span>guess D. listen

【3】A. glass B. weight C. water D. height

【4】A. minute B. night C. day D. week

【5】A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend

【6】A. rest B. shake C. look D. work

【7】 A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time

【8】A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about

【9】A. after B. since C. before D. until

【10】A. save B. help C. care D. relax

Answer 1

【答案】

【小題1】A

【小題2】C

【小題3】B

【小題4】A

【小題5】C

【小題6】A

【小題7】D

【小題8】B

【小題9】C

【小題10】D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文用老師舉得一個小例子說明了釋放重?fù)?dān)與享受生命的問題，告訴我們該放下的時候就放下，生命是短暫的，我們應(yīng)該及時的享受生命。

【小題1】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. heavy重的； B. full滿的； C. much多； D. long長的。句意：你認(rèn)為這個杯子里的水有多重。根據(jù)Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g 可知，這里指的是水的重量。故選A。

【小題2】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. read讀； B. watch觀看； C. guess 猜測； D. listen聽。句意：學(xué)生開始思考和猜測。根據(jù)Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g 可知，是學(xué)生猜測的答案。故選C。

【小題3】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. glass杯子； B. weight重量； C. water水； D. height高。句意：真正的水的重量是不重要的。根據(jù)Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g 可知，這里敘述的是判斷水的重量。故選B。

【小題4】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. minute分鐘； B. night晚上； C. day日子，白天； D. week周。句意：如果你僅僅能夠抓住一會兒，是好的。根據(jù)If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm 可知，后面提到的時間是越來越長，所以這里應(yīng)該用時間比較短的minute ，故選A。

【小題5】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. mother媽媽； B. teacher老師； C. doctor醫(yī)生； D. friend朋友。句意：如果你拿著這個杯子一天，你就要去看醫(yī)生了。根據(jù)If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm 可知，拿著杯子一個小時就感覺胳膊疼了，那么拿著杯子一天肯定要去看醫(yī)生了。故選C。

【小題6】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. rest 休息； B. shake 搖動； C. look看； D. work工作。句意：我們不得不做的事情就是放下杯子，休息一會兒再拿起杯子。根據(jù)What we have to do is to put the glass down 可知，放下杯子當(dāng)然指休息一會兒，故選A。

【小題7】考查短語及語境的理解。 A. this time這次； B. some other time改天； C. next time下次； D. all the time一直。句意：如果我們繼續(xù)帶著負(fù)擔(dān)一直這樣著，那么我們遲早我們不能繼續(xù)做了。根據(jù)上文一直提到時間，所以這里用all the time，故選D。

【小題8】考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A. give up放棄； B. put down放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓； C. pick up撿起； D. think about考慮。句意：我們要不得不不時地放下負(fù)擔(dān)，以便我們恢復(fù)精神然后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)The burden will become increasingly heavier.可知，擔(dān)子越來越大，當(dāng)然要放下了，故選B。

【小題9】考查連詞及語境的理解。A. after在……之后； B. since自從； C. before 在……之前；D. until直到。句意：因此今晚下班回來之前，把擔(dān)子放下。根據(jù)Don't carry it back home 可知，不要把工作的負(fù)擔(dān)帶回家，當(dāng)然是在回家之前，把負(fù)擔(dān)放下了。故選C。

【小題10】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. save挽救； B. help幫助； C. care關(guān)心； D. relax放松。句意：學(xué)會放松自己。根據(jù)Whatever burdens you have, let the down 可知，既然放下負(fù)擔(dān)，所以應(yīng)該是放松自己了，故選D。