【題目】閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Many cultures in the world tell stories about dragons. In some cultures they are good and in some they are bad. No matter good or bad, in the stories they are always 1 and have supernatural power. Some people say that there used to be real dragons, but most agree that they were imaginary creatures (生物).
Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be 2. People say that they bring strength, good luck, and health. In ancient China, the dragon was a 3 of the Chinese emperors. Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time. Unlike European dragons, they do not have wings, and they 4 using magic. The Chinese dragon looks like a long snake with four claws. In the Chinese lunar calendar, people born in the “Year of the Dragon” are 5 to be lucky, brave, healthy, energetic and excitable. The Dragon person can't make great achievements in life 6 he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy, intelligence, and talent.
In European legends, dragons are usually seen 7 greedy (貪婪的) and cruel winged devils (惡魔). The European dragon is also described to be a strong and smart creature. Any knight (騎士) who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its 8. In Christianity (基督教), the devil is sometimes shown as a dragon. It has become popular for the 9 of popular stories to fight angry dragons. Dragons continue to live in storybooks. Modern fantasy writers 10 write books about heroes fighting dragons. Although dragons appear in many legends around the world, different cultures have different stories about them.
(1)A.strong B.awful C.loyal D.proud
(2)A.gentle B.terrible C.kind D.guilty
(3)A.symbol B.dream C.memory D.mystery
(4)A.move B.fly C.rush D.jump
(5)A.considered B.confirmed C.compared D.controlled
(6)A.after B.whenever C.since D.unless
(7)A.with B.for C.as D.by
(8)A.success B.calm C.charm D.wisdom
(9)A.detectives B.heroes C.emperors D.enemies
(10)A.even B.ever C.still D.just
【答案】(1)、A
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、B
(5)、A
(6)、D
(7)、C
(8)、D
(9)、B
(10)、A
【解析】這篇短文主要講述了關(guān)于龍的傳說,在中國龍是代表正義的,而在西方國家龍是惡魔。
(1)A考查形容詞及語境理解題。A. strong強(qiáng)壯的;B. awful 厭惡的;C. loyal 忠誠的;D. proud 驕傲的。句意:在故事里,他們總是強(qiáng)壯的,由超自然的能力。這里是說強(qiáng)壯的。故選A。
(2)C 考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. gentle 柔和的;B. terrible 厭惡的;C. kind善良的;D. guilty 內(nèi)疚的。句意:在中國和其他亞洲國家的龍據(jù)說通常是善良的。這里說龍是好的。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
(3)A 考查名詞及語境的理解。A. symbol信號,象征;B. dream夢想;C. memory 記憶;D. mystery神秘。句意:龍石中國皇帝的象征。在中國皇帝被稱為真龍。故選A。
(4)B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. Move移動(dòng);B. Fly飛;C. Rush沖;D. Jump跳。and they using magic句意:他們能使用魔力來飛起來。這里是飛起來。故選B。
(5)A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. Considered考慮;B. Confirmed證實(shí);C. Compared比較;D. Controlled控制;句意:在中國農(nóng)歷,出生在“龍年”被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)的,勇敢的,健康的,精力充沛的。這里是認(rèn)為的意思。故選A。
(6)D考查連詞時(shí)態(tài)及語境的理解。A. After在……之后;B. Whenever無論何時(shí);C. Since自從;D. Unless除非。句意:龍人在生活中不能有巨大的成就,除非他或她知到怎樣利用他的力量,才智和才能。這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從劇。故選D。
(7)C考查介詞及語境的理解。A. With帶有,具有;B. For為了;C. As作為;D. By通過……方法。句意:在歐洲的傳說中,龍通常被看做是貪婪和殘忍的惡魔。短語be seen as……表示被看做……,故選C。
(8)D考查名詞及語境的理解。A. Success成功;B. calm平靜的;C. charm魅力;D. wisdom智慧;句意:殺死龍的騎士不僅能得到珠寶也能得到智慧。這里是說智慧,故選D。
(9)B考查名詞及語境的理解。A. detectives偵探;B. Heroes英雄;C. emperors皇帝; D. Enemies敵人 。句意:它已經(jīng)成為打敗憤怒龍的受歡迎故事的英雄。這里是說英雄們。故選B。
(10)A考查副詞及語境的理解。A. Even甚至;B. Ever曾經(jīng);C. Still仍然,還;D. Just剛才。句意:現(xiàn)代奇幻作家甚至寫關(guān)于英雄戰(zhàn)斗龍的書。這里是甚至的意思,故選A。
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