Question

【題目】 I always like taking the train for holidays. Here are the reasons.

I’m not afraid of flying, but I don’t like feeling trapped (被困住的). Compared to airplanes, trains have more space. Many trains have seats with a table in the middle. I could easily take out my notebooks and write on them about the travel.

Train travel is flexible(靈活的)

When I take the train to travel, I don't need to book the ticket. I can just buy a ticket and get on the train. There's no need to arrive hours earlier like taking a plane.

Train travel is safe

My favourite thing about train travel is that my bags never get lost because I can see them all the time. Since the trains are not crowded, I can keep my bags on the floor near me.

Train travel is efficient(效率高的)

Sometimes the plane is late or stops going. During the five weeks in Europe, I only had one train that was late, and it was late for only a few minutes.

Trains save money and time

Another great thing about trains is that they take me right into the heart of the city. This is great because it saves money and time.

【1】What does the writer like doing on trains?

A.SleepingB.Writing about travel

C.Enjoying the sightseeingD.Talking with others

【2】What can be put back into the blank?

A.Train travel is boring.

B.Train travel helps make friends.

C.Train travel is free.

D.Train travel is comfortable.

【3】Why does the writer think train travel is safe?

A.Because trains never have accidents.

B.Because there are no bad men in trains.

C.Because people can see their bags all the time.

D.Because there are enough policemen in trains.

【4】What does the underlined word them refer to?

A.The trainsB.The planesC.The bagsD.The tickets

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Trains are always safer than planes.

B.Train travel is better than plane travel.

C.Train travel is more popular than plane travel.

D.We should always make plans for holidays.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文講述了“我”總是喜歡乘火車度假的原因。包括飛行讓“我”有困住的感覺(jué)，火車不會(huì)。坐火車旅行是靈活的，火車旅行安全，坐火車旅行是有效的，火車節(jié)省金錢和時(shí)間。

【1】句意：作者喜歡在火車上做什么？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Compared to airplanes, trains have more space. Many trains have seats with a table in the middle. I could easily take out my notebooks and write on them about the travel.許多火車的座位中間有一張桌子。我可以很容易地拿出筆記本，在上面寫關(guān)于這次旅行的事情。所以選B。

【2】句意：空白處填什么？

推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段主要講述了火車很自由，不會(huì)有被困住的感覺(jué)，所以火車是舒服的，故選D。

【3】句意：為什么作者認(rèn)為火車旅行是安全的？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)because I can see them all the time. Since the trains are not crowded, I can keep my bags on the floor near me.因?yàn)槲铱梢噪S時(shí)看到它們。由于火車不擁擠，我可以把包放在身邊的地板上。故選C。

【4】句意：帶下劃線的單詞them指的是什么？

推理判斷題。根據(jù)My favourite thing about train travel is that my bags never get lost because I can see them all the time. 關(guān)于火車旅行，我最喜歡的一點(diǎn)是我的包從不丟失，因?yàn)槲铱梢噪S時(shí)看到它們。前面講包不會(huì)丟失，所以them代指前面的包，故選C。

【5】句意：這篇文章的主旨是什么？

主旨大意題。本文講述了火車比飛機(jī)出行好的很多原因，故選B。

回答問(wèn)題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，組織語(yǔ)言回答問(wèn)題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀文章，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，有重點(diǎn)對(duì)的回顧全文，仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要文章主要內(nèi)容，這對(duì)題目的把握文章至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)把握。像第二道題：空白處填什么？可知是考查段落大意，所有就要對(duì)段落進(jìn)行細(xì)讀，通過(guò)知道是作者不害怕飛行,但是不喜歡被困住的感覺(jué)。與飛機(jī)相比，火車有更多的空間。許多火車的座位中間有一張桌子。他可以很容易地拿出筆記本，在上面寫關(guān)于這次旅行的事情。所以這段主要講坐火車旅行很舒服。