【題目】第一節(jié)信息歸納 閱讀下面郵件,用英語(yǔ)完成思維導(dǎo)圖。

Dear Li Hua,

Thanks for your last letter. In your letter you talked about your problems on English study. Here are some tips on learning English for you

Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English with a dictionary. This will help you learn new words in a fun way. Even by spending just 15 minutes a day, your skills can be improved greatly.

Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiar with. They are fun tips on improving English. This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time.

Know English grammar inside and out. It is one of the top tips on learning English. Grammar is a basic tool for English learners. It can help you understand better.

Keep a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills. This is one of the greatest tips on improving English at any stage of learning the language.

All in all, learning English is hard, but with these tips on learning English, I believe you will get better at English.

Yours,

Lisa

11 22 33 44 55

【答案】

1learn new words

2Listen to speeches

3 listening and vocabulary

4English grammar

5Keep a diary

【解析】

這篇短文是Lisa寫給李華的一封信,李華在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)上遇到了一些困難,Lisa在信中給她提出了一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。

1根據(jù)短文第二段中This will help you learn new words in a fun way“這將幫助你以一種有趣的方式學(xué)習(xí)新單詞”可知,這里應(yīng)填learn new words

2根據(jù)短文第三段的開頭 Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiar with可知,這個(gè)建議是:聽演講,看一些你不熟悉的領(lǐng)域的電影或紀(jì)錄片,由此可知這里應(yīng)填Listen to speeches。

3根據(jù)短文第三段中This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time.“這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)將有助于同時(shí)提高聽力和詞匯”,由此可知答案為 listening and vocabulary。

4根據(jù)短文第四段開頭Know English grammar inside and out可知,這個(gè)建議是:熟悉英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,因此答案是:English grammar。

5根據(jù)短文第五段的開頭Keep a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills“記日記,它能讓你運(yùn)用你所有的英語(yǔ)技能”,由此可知答案是:Keep a diary

這是一篇說(shuō)明文,短文中Lisa給李華介紹了一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。這篇短文主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。短文第一段即點(diǎn)明文章主旨,下面第二到五段分別提出了幾個(gè)建議,最后一段是一個(gè)總結(jié)。每一段的開頭第一句話也是這一段的主旨句。了解文章的這些結(jié)構(gòu),可以幫助我們更快地定位找到答案。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀,要求根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,將思維導(dǎo)圖上的信息補(bǔ)充完整,以考查文章細(xì)節(jié)信息為主。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文章大意和結(jié)構(gòu);然后觀察思維導(dǎo)圖,利用關(guān)鍵詞定位文章相關(guān)語(yǔ)句作答。例如第2小題,根據(jù)短文第三段的開頭 Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiar with可知,這個(gè)建議是:聽演講,看一些你不熟悉的領(lǐng)域的電影或紀(jì)錄片,由此可知這里應(yīng)填Listen to speeches。再如第4小題,根據(jù)短文第四段開頭Know English grammar inside and out可知,這個(gè)建議是:熟悉英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,因此答案是:English grammar。

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