【題目】 Many things can make summer great: swimming, camping, and the World Cup! The 21st FIFA World Cup is taking place in Russia from June 14 to July 15.

People around the world love football. The sport is very easy and cheap to play. All you need is a ball. Anyone or any country, rich or poor, can play it. A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US home at the World Cup.

In countries like Brazil and England, football is so popular that it has become part of their culture. People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup. This summer millions of people went to cheer for their team in Russia, even though the trip cost each of them lots of money.

World Cup Numbers

●The FIFA World Cup happens every four years.

●Thirty-two teams play in the World Cup.

●The World Cup usually lasts 30 days.

●Only eight nations have won the20 World Cup titles (冠軍頭銜), Brazil is on top of the list with 5 wins Others include Italy, Germany, Argentina, Uruguay, England, Erance and Spain.

●According to FIFA, 3.3 billion people watched the 2018 World Cup. That is nearly half of the world population.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

【1】The 21st FIFA World Cup is taking place ______ in Russia.

A.at the end of JuneB.at the beginning of July

C.from June 14th to July 15thD.on July 15th

【2】Why do you think people around the world love football?

A.It’s easy and cheap to play.B.It can make summer great.

C.It’s played from June 14 to July 15.D.It’s the same as swimming and camping.

【3】Although the US is very powerful at the Olympics, _____.

A.it can’t beat anyone at the World CupB.Ghana can send it home at the World Cup

C.it can’t get ready for the World CupD.it draws 3.3 billion people’s attention

【4】A large amount of cost can’t prevent millions of people from ______.

A.sending the US home at the World CupB.becoming happy and proud of their culture

C.going to cheer for their team in RussiaD.taking football as part of their culture

【5】Among all the eight nations who have won the 20 World Cup titles, Brazil _____.

A.follows other seven nationsB.is the fifth on the list

C.is lucky to win every time.D.is on top of the list

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

本文講述了第21屆國際足聯(lián)世界杯將于6月14日至7月15日在俄羅斯舉行。全世界的人都熱愛足球，任何人或任何國家，不論貧富，都可以玩。2018年世界杯有33億人觀看。這幾乎是世界人口的一半。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The 21st FIFA World Cup is taking place in Russia from June 14 to July 15.”第21屆國際足聯(lián)世界杯將于6月14日至7月15日在俄羅斯舉行，故選C。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ The sport is very easy and cheap to play. ”這項運動既簡單又便宜。故選A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US home at the World Cup”像Ghana 這樣的貧窮小國是不可能在奧運會上打敗美國的。但他們可以在世界杯上把美國打敗，故選B。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup.”如果他們的國家隊贏得世界杯，那里的人們會非常高興和自豪，故選B。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Only eight nations have won the20 World Cup titles (冠軍頭銜), Brazil is on top of the list with 5 wins Others ”巴西第一，故選D。

推理判斷就是根據(jù)文章所提供的信息，脫離字面理解的局限，抓住關(guān)鍵細節(jié)，得出合乎邏輯的結(jié)論。所以我們可以根據(jù)文章中的相關(guān)細節(jié)去判斷推理，得知答案。

本文第四題考查了推理判斷題。根據(jù)“People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup.”如果他們的國家隊贏得世界杯，那里的人們會非常高興和自豪，故選B。

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