【題目】按要求完成下列句子。

1China is a great country with a long history of 5, 000 years. (改為同義句)

China is a great country________ ________a long history of 5, 000 years.

2He likes singers. They write their own songs. (改為含定語從句的主從復(fù)合句)

He likes singers________ ________their own songs.

3I like English better than math. (改為同義句)

I ________ English ________ math.

4Mike likes the movies that make him happy. (改為同義句)

Mike likes the movies that ________ him________.

5Linda likes clothes. The clothes are unusual. (改為含定語從句的主從復(fù)合句)

Linda likes clothes________ ________unusual.

【答案】

1that/which has

2who/that write

3prefer to

4cheer up

5that/which are

【解析】

1句意:中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著5000年悠久歷史的偉大國(guó)家。

題目要求改為同義句。分析句子可知,此處可改寫為定語從句,先行詞是a great country指物,在其后的從句中作主語,可用that/which引導(dǎo);“有”可用have表示,又因?yàn)楸揪鋾r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是a great country表單數(shù),所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞三單形式。故填(1). that/which (2). has。

2句意:他喜歡歌手。他們自己寫歌。

題目要求改為含定語從句的主從復(fù)合句。分析句子可知,改寫為定語從句,先行詞是singers指人,在其后的從句中作主語,可用who/that引導(dǎo);“寫”可用write表示,又因?yàn)楸揪鋾r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是singers表復(fù)數(shù),所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形形式。故填(1). who/that (2). write。

3句意:我喜歡英語勝過數(shù)學(xué)。

題目要求改為同義句。分析句子可知,挖空處表示“與……相比更喜歡……”的含義,根據(jù)空格數(shù),可用“prefer…to…”表示;又因?yàn)橹髡Z是I,所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填(1). prefer (2). to。

4句意:邁克喜歡使他快樂的電影。

題目要求改為同義句。分析句子可知,挖空處表示“使……快樂”的含義,根據(jù)空格數(shù),可用“cheer sb up”表示;又因?yàn)橹髡Z是the movies表復(fù)數(shù),所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填(1). cheer (2). up。

5句意:琳達(dá)喜歡衣服。這些衣服很特別。

題目要求改為含定語從句的主從復(fù)合句。分析句子可知,改寫為定語從句,先行詞是clothes指物,在其后的從句中作主語,可用that/which引導(dǎo);又因?yàn)楸揪鋾r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是clothes表復(fù)數(shù),所以此處應(yīng)用表復(fù)數(shù)的be動(dòng)詞are。故填(1). that/which (2). are。

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