【題目】Americans think much about time. From childhood(童年)they learn to value(珍視)time. As children their parents and teachers ask them to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying(死亡), they say he is living on a borrowed time.
Time is money. Time is knowledge(知識(shí)). Time is everything in America. A working American often works hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time or on Saturday and Sunday, he also works hard for more money. In the street you seldom see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast.
They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they are the servants(仆人) of the clock.
【1】What do the Americans mean by "Time is money"?
A. It is not easy to make money.
B. It takes quite a lot of time to make money.
C. Working hard can bring people health.
D. If someone has time and works hard, he can make much money.
【2】Americans think it wrong _____________.
A. to work late
B. to get up early
C. to be late for school
D. to be on time to do everything
【3】This passage says that a dying person___________.
A. is having a good time
B. is living on a borrowed time
C. thinks time goes easily
D. is saving time
【4】From this passage we can be sure that
A. Americans live a hard life
B. Americans always walk fast
C. Americans live in a quick rhythm (節(jié)奏)
D. Americans are good at saving time
【5】Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Americans’ ideas about time
B. Never waste time
C. Time is money
D. Learn to be on time
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【解析】
試題分析:我們經(jīng)常說(shuō):一寸光陰一寸金,時(shí)間是非常寶貴的。而這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國(guó)人的時(shí)間觀念,他們覺(jué)得時(shí)間非常重要,時(shí)間就是金錢,就是一切,因此他們的生活節(jié)奏非常的快。
【1】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段的內(nèi)容可知,美國(guó)人覺(jué)得時(shí)間就是金錢,因?yàn)槿藗兛梢曰ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間去努力工作,這樣他們就可以賺錢。故應(yīng)該選D。
【2】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的大意可知,美國(guó)人非常重視時(shí)間,他們覺(jué)得時(shí)間就是金錢,時(shí)間就是知識(shí),時(shí)間就是一切。因此他們的時(shí)間觀念很重,所以他們會(huì)覺(jué)得上學(xué)遲到是不對(duì)的。故選C。
【3】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中When a person is dying(死亡), they say he is living on a borrowed time.可知,當(dāng)一個(gè)人快要死亡的時(shí)候,他們會(huì)說(shuō)他們在茍延殘喘的活著。由此可知選B。
【4】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中In the street you seldom see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast.可知,美國(guó)人非常重視時(shí)間,在大街上你可以看到美國(guó)人走得都非常快,可見(jiàn)他們的生活節(jié)奏非?,故選C。
【5】A主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國(guó)人的時(shí)間觀念,他們覺(jué)得時(shí)間非常重要,時(shí)間就是金錢,就是一切,因此他們的生活節(jié)奏非常的快。故A選項(xiàng)美國(guó)人的時(shí)間觀念這個(gè)題目最符合文章的大意,故選A。
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