—Peter, could you please ______ the rubbish on the ground?

—Sorry, mum. I will ______ at once.

A.not to throw; pick up it B.not throw; pick them up

C.not to throw; pick up them D.not throw; pick it up

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科目：初中英語 來源：湖南省長沙市教育集團(tuán)2018-2019學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Two more American universities, Adelphi University in New York, and Louisiana State University, have begun accepting scores from China’s national college entrance exam, or gaokao, in order to attract more Chinese students.

This means Chinese students no longer need to take the SAT, ACT or TOEFL. However, Chinese students must find ways to show their English skills. If they want to take part in Adelphi's international program and Louisiana State University’s global program, they must first finish eight weeks of English-language lessons, starting in October. After passing the exam, they can start their first year at one of the universities.

Since 2015, US universities have more accepted gaokao scores as part of the application(申請) process for Chinese students, but they still need either a basic English test score or to pass an interview.

“Chinese students at the university have achieved better grades than their US classmates, and that’s why we prefer students from China,” Shawn O’Riley, leader of the College said. “We have around 300 Chinese students and plan to increase the number. We also offer scholarship, from $5,000 to $15,000 depending on their gaokao score.”

Todd Ellwein, the director of Louisiana State University’s global program, said students who get high scores in the gaokao are not only the best students in China but also the world. The gaokao is a good way of choosing good students, and a high score in the exam means good basic knowledge, patience and a strong ability to deal with high pressure and compete with others.

Shi Yan, from Chivast Education International, said many universities in Hong Kong, Europe, Australia and Canada, have already made the gaokao an admission criterion(錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)), too.

1.When do the English-language lessons in these two universities begin?

A.In October. B.In November. C.In September.

2.Why do some US universities like Chinese students better?

A.Because they are usually smarter in the universities.

B.Because their grades are better than the US classmates’.

C.Because they find ways to show their English skills.

3.What does the underlined word “scholarship” mean in Chinese?

A.學(xué)者 B.學(xué)業(yè) C.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

4.According to the passage, a high score means a lot EXCEPT ________.

A.high pressure B.good basic knowledge C.much patience

5.The purpose of the passage is________.

A.to introduce China’s national college entrance exam, gaokao

B.to encourage more young people to enter American universities

C.to tell people the growing popularity of gaokao around the world

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The great________of this activity in our country is to raise money for________ sick in Wuhan .

A.progress; / B.purpose; the C.popularity; a

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科目：初中英語 來源：重慶市2019-2020學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

The enzyme is able to break down(分解) PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can stay in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

The researchers found it while examining the structure a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.

John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, "We have made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it." He went on, "the enzyme is not bad for humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are thinking about putting it into wider use."

The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go," John McGeehan added.

1.According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of ______ pollution.

A.air B.water C.light D.plastic

2.The researchers found that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics ______.

A.in Britain B.in the US C.in Japan D.in China

3.Which of the following TRUE according to the passage?

A.The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.

B.The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.

C.The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.

D.The natural enzyme is bad for humans and animals.

4.The passage is written in a / an______ tone(語氣).

A.sad B.hopeful C.angry D.crazy

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My sister Linda ______ herself ______ basketball, so she went to see a doctor yesterday.

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A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Central Street?

B: Sure. It's very far from here. 1.

A: Which bus should I take?

B: 2. Here is the bus stop. I think the bus will come soon. And after getting off the bus, please walk along the street to the end, then you will arrive.

A: Thanks. And how long will it take me to get there?

B: 3. Traffic in our city is heavy now because the subway is being built. Is this your first time to come to Harbin?

A: Yes. It's my first time here.

B: 4.

A: I like it very much. The ice and snow is really beautiful.

B: Look! Here comes the bus!

A: Thanks. 5.

B: Me, too. Bye!

A.You can take No. 1 bus.

B.What do you like about Harbin?

C.How do you like Harbin?

D.You'd better take a bus.

E.I've been here twice.

F.I think it will take you one and a half hours.

G.It's really nice meeting you.

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After the Senior High School Entrance Examination, all of us will have many things to do. To spend a meaningful and safe holiday, we should ______.

①take part in some social practice activities to know more about the society

②come back to visit our school and teachers

③stay up late and play computer games

④chat with strangers online for a long time, then meet them alone

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A.②③④ B.①②⑤ C.③④⑤

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In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?

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—What do you think of the museum?

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