【題目】 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about _______ they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the _______ at school? Take a look.
Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in _______ places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you _______ in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get _______ a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are _______, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(電線).
When there’s a _______, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put _______ over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them _______ and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! ________ When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
【1】A.howB.whyC.what
【2】A.accidentsB.storiesC.questions
【3】A.busyB.crowdedC.dirty
【4】A.get lostB.become madC.fall down
【5】A.onB.behindC.under
【6】A.outdoorsB.indoorsC.surface
【7】A.smokeB.fireC.flood
【8】A.anything wetB.anything dryC.something wet
【9】A.cryB.coughC.shout
【10】A.AndB.ButC.So
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
本文講述了安全教育在中國越來越被重視,孩子們在學(xué)校都接受了安全教育的培訓(xùn),并介紹了在學(xué)校里最容易發(fā)生的三種事故:踩踏,地震和火災(zāi)。
【1】句意:它幫助學(xué)生更多地了解他們應(yīng)該做什么來保證自己的安全。
how怎樣;why為什么;what什么。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此空格處是一個賓語從句。動詞不定式to keep themselves safe是目的,空格處所在表示“他們應(yīng)該做什么來保證自己的安全”,空格處是作動詞do的賓語,所以此處是由引導(dǎo)詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故空格處填what。故選C。
【2】句意:學(xué)校里的事故是什么?看一看。
accidents事故;stories故事;questions問題。根據(jù)下文Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school“踩踏,地震,火災(zāi)是學(xué)校的主要事故”,可知,要看一看學(xué)校里的事故都有哪些,所以空格處填accidents。故選A。
【3】句意:踩踏事故總是發(fā)生在擁擠的地方。
busy忙碌的;crowded擁擠的;dirty臟的。根據(jù)下文If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around“如果你在人群中摔倒,向一邊移動,并且用手保護(hù)頭部”,可知,踩踏事故容易在擁擠的地方發(fā)生,所以,空格處填crowed。故選B。
【4】句意:如果你在人群中摔倒,向一邊移動,并且用手保護(hù)頭部。
get lost迷路;become mad變得瘋狂;fall down摔倒。根據(jù)前文A stampede always happens in crowded places“踩踏事故總是發(fā)生在擁擠的地方”以及move to one side and protect your head with your hands around“向一邊移動,并且用手保護(hù)頭部”,可知,此處是建議遇到踩踏事故時,該如何做。而在人群中摔倒時,是最容易發(fā)生踩踏事故的,所以空格處填fall down。故選C。
【5】句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時,你可以迅速躲在桌子底下并且堅(jiān)持住。
on在……上;behind在……后面;under在……下。根據(jù)下文It’ll protect you from falling things“它會讓你免于砸傷”,可知,發(fā)生地震時,躲在桌子底下才會免于砸傷,所以空格處填under。故選C。
【6】句意:如果你在室外,找一個遠(yuǎn)離大樓,樹和電線的安全地方。
outdoors室外;indoors室內(nèi);surface表面。根據(jù)When earthquakes happen“當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時”及find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines“找一個遠(yuǎn)離大樓,樹和電線的安全地方”,可知,發(fā)生地震如果你在室外時,需要找一個安全的地方呆著,所以空格處填outdoors。故選A。
【7】句意:當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時,迅速離開教室。
smoke煙;fire火災(zāi);flood洪水。根據(jù)Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school,本文介紹了學(xué)校最主要的事故是踩踏,地震和火災(zāi),前文介紹了踩踏和地震,接下來介紹的應(yīng)該是當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時,該如何做,所以空格處填fire。故選B。
【8】句意:最好在你的嘴巴和鼻子上放些濕的東西。
anything wet濕的東西;anything dry干的東西;something wet濕的東西。根據(jù)前文When there’s a fire“當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時”及下文In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke“用這個方法,你不會吸進(jìn)去煙”,可知,當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時,為了避免吸進(jìn)濃煙,我們通常將濕的東西放在鼻子和嘴上面,從句意上排除B選項(xiàng)。something和anything的區(qū)別:something用于肯定句,當(dāng)表示請求或建議時可用于疑問句;anything用于疑問句和否定句,當(dāng)表示“任何東西”時可用于肯定句。而原句是肯定句,且空格處表示“某樣濕的東西”,所以空格處填something wet。故選C。
【9】句意:它會使他們咳嗽,并且他們不能呼吸。
cry哭;cough咳嗽;shout呼喊。根據(jù)前文Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke“許多人死于火災(zāi),不是因?yàn)榛鸲且驗(yàn)闊煛奔昂笪?/span>they can’t breathe“他們不能呼吸”,可知,此句話中的it是指代上文提到的“smoke”,許多人因火災(zāi)產(chǎn)生的煙而喪命,是因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)產(chǎn)生的煙使人咳嗽不能呼吸,所以空格處填cough。故選B。
【10】句意:所以當(dāng)你想出去時,你應(yīng)該讓自己貼近地面前行。那樣你可以呼吸到新鮮空氣。
and和,表并列關(guān)系;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;so所以,因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)前文It makes them cough and they can’t breathe“它會讓他們咳嗽,并且他們不能呼吸”及When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air“當(dāng)你想出去時,你應(yīng)該讓自己貼近地面前行。那樣你可以呼吸到新鮮空氣”,可知,因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)中產(chǎn)生的煙會使人咳嗽不能呼吸,所以當(dāng)你想出去時,要貼近地面前行,這樣才可以呼吸到新鮮空氣,前后文是表因果關(guān)系,所以空格處填連詞so。故選C。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認(rèn)四個選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
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