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  From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.

  The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.

  The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!

  In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.

  The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists(科學家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.

1.This passage is ________.

[  ]

A.a short story
B.for science reading
C.a piece of news
D.a report

2.The sea covers about ________ of the earth.

[  ]

A.
B.
C.
D.

3.________ are not mentioned(提及) in this passage.

[  ]

A.Fishes
B.Plants
C.Islands
D.Living things

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.

B.The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.

C.The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.

D.The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.

5.The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.” means that ________.

[  ]

A.women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time

B.women could go deeper into the sea than men

C.women liked living in the deep sea better than men

D.women could do the same work as men

答案:B;D;C;C;D
解析:

  剖析:1.這是一道綜合概括題.閱讀短文可歸納概括出,這是一篇科學閱讀材料.

  2.這是一道轉換理解題.quarter意思是,該題The sea covers about of the earth與短文第三段中It nearly covers three quarters of the earth只不過是同一意思的不同表達法而已.

  3.這是一道考查考生是否正確理解并掌握了短文提供信息的題目.該篇科技小品主要論述了地球表面的海洋情況,涉及到海洋生物如many kinds of fishes and plants, a lot of small living things但沒有提及海島的情況.

  4.這是一道事實詢問題.短文第二段敘述了某處海深11公里,而世界上最高的山脈僅9公里高.如果把高山置于深海中,山頂離海面還有2公里.這主要說明了海洋之深,并不是說世界上最高的山脈是在海洋深處.

  5.這是一道推理判斷題.短文最后一段敘述了海洋可能很冷,人們到海洋深處,海洋會變得越來越冷,只有一些男人能到海洋深處去.由But所表示的轉折意義及下文1970年,五位女科學家曾在深海里生活了14天,便清楚地說明了婦女能夠做和男人一樣的工作.


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