【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子, 每空一詞
【1】你的筆友給你回信了嗎?
Has your pen friend ________ ________ to you?
【2】在你的一生中,什么是最重要的?
What’s the most important ________ ________ ________?
【3】她已經(jīng)讀了這本故事書好幾次了。
She ________ ________ the storybook several times.
【4】全世界的人用不同的方式慶祝新年。
People ________ ________ the world celebrate the New Year in different ways.
【5】這個小男孩決定成為一名宇航員,因為他希望有一天去參觀太空站。
The little boy decided ________ ________ an astronaut, because he hopes to visit the________ ________ one day.
【答案】
【1】 written back
【2】 in your life
【3】 has read
【4】 all over
【5】 to be/become space station
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)題干中漢英對比可知要翻譯“回信”。“回信”譯為“write back”。根據(jù)題干可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“has done”,write的過去分詞是written。故答案為written back。
【2】根據(jù)題干中漢英對比可知要翻譯“在你的一生中”。“在你的一生中”譯為“in your life”。故答案為in your life。
【3】根據(jù)題干中漢英對比可知要翻譯“已經(jīng)讀了”!耙呀(jīng)……了”表示用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have done”,主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用has;“讀”譯為“read”,其過去分詞是read。故答案為has read。
【4】根據(jù)題干中漢英對比可知要翻譯“全”。“全世界”即“遍及世界各地”,“遍及”譯為“all over”。all over the world意為“全世界”,是固定搭配。故答案為all over。
【5】根據(jù)題干中漢英對比可知要翻譯“成為”和“空間站”。“成為”譯為“be”或“become”,decide to do sth.決定做某事,由此可知要用to be或to become;“空間站”譯為“space station”。故答案為to be/become;space station。
題目要求根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,考查的都是固定短語,學生在做題時要先對比題干弄清楚要翻譯的部分,找出合適的短語來,然后結(jié)合語法知識對短語進行適當變形后填空。如第5小題,對比題干后知道要翻譯“成為”和“空間站”,第二個詞可直接翻譯無需變形,第一個詞填寫時卻要注意空前decide的用法,對翻譯后的詞進行適當變形。
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