19.閱讀短文,將文中劃線部分翻譯成中文.
Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some resources (資源),we are short of others,for example,fresh water.It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100years.So if we go on wasting our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move?Think about it.(38)I think we should say no to the students who wastethings every day..Everyone should stop wasting as soon as possible.
(39)In our everyday life,we can do many things to prevent(阻止) waste from happening,for example,turn off the water taps when we finish washing,turn off the lights when we leave the classroom,try not to order more food than we need,and so on.Little by little,everything will be changed.(40)Waste can be stopped one day,ifwe do our best.
38.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對那些天天浪費(fèi)東西的學(xué)生說不.
39.在我們的日常生活中,我們能做許多事情來阻止浪費(fèi)的發(fā)生.
40.如果我們都盡力的話,將來有一天浪費(fèi)就不會發(fā)生了..

分析 浪費(fèi)會帶來很多問題,雖然中國資源豐富,但是缺少新鮮水,據(jù)報道100年后我們將會沒有煤和油,所以我認(rèn)為停止浪費(fèi),例如不用的時候關(guān)掉水龍頭和電燈開關(guān),如果我們都盡力的話,將來有一天浪費(fèi)就不會發(fā)生了.

解答 38.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對那些天天浪費(fèi)東西的學(xué)生說不.翻譯題,
think認(rèn)為,后加賓語從句,should應(yīng)該,say no說不,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾students,waste things浪費(fèi)東西,故答案是:我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對那些天天浪費(fèi)東西的學(xué)生說不.
39.在我們的日常生活中,我們能做許多事情來阻止浪費(fèi)的發(fā)生.翻譯題.
In our everyday life在我們的日常生活中,do many things 做許多事情,動詞不定式表示目的,prevent …from doing sth阻止…不會發(fā)生,故答案是:在我們的日常生活中,我們能做許多事情來阻止浪費(fèi)的發(fā)生.
40.如果我們都盡力的話,將來有一天浪費(fèi)就不會發(fā)生了.翻譯題.
if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,do one's best盡力,stop停止,故答案是:如果我們都盡力的話,將來有一天浪費(fèi)就不會發(fā)生了.

點(diǎn)評 一般說來,句子翻譯都有個明顯的考查意圖,要么是考查某個詞的用法或習(xí)慣表達(dá),要么是考查某個句型的結(jié)構(gòu)或搭配,或者是考查某條語法規(guī)則的具體運(yùn)用,等等.在做題時若能明確命題者的考查意圖,那么便可加強(qiáng)做題的針對性,從而做到有的放矢.

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