根據(jù)句意,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.More than one person                  (clean) the classroom at 6 o’clock yesterday.

2.The boy has been used to                 (lie) when he makes a mistake.

3.It’s said the price of food in China                   (rise) quickly recently.

4.I tried many ways I could think of                    (stop) the little boy from crying.

5.Not only the students but also the teacher                  (ask)to go to school on time now.

 

【答案】

1.was cleaning

2.lying

3.has risen

4.to stop

5.is asked

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:昨天六點(diǎn)鐘,不止一個(gè)人在打掃教室。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。單數(shù)名詞前有More than 等修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故填:was cleaning

2.句意:當(dāng)他犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí),這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了說(shuō)謊。本句中to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞lying,撒謊。

3.句意:據(jù)說(shuō),最近中國(guó)的食品價(jià)格上漲的很快。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)the price of food 表達(dá)抽象含義,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。填:has riren,上漲。

4.句意:我嘗試了許多我能想出來(lái)的辦法來(lái)阻止這個(gè)小男孩哭。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填不定式to stop,阻止。

5.句意:現(xiàn)在不僅學(xué)生們,而且老師也被要求按時(shí)到校。由Not only …… but also 連接的兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,the teacher是單數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填:is asked,被要求。

考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。

點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及上下文來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語(yǔ)中,注意他們表示含義的不同。

 

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