【題目】完形填空
Linda has a little cat. Its _______ is Mimi. It is only eight months _______. Mimi is beautiful and _______. Linda likes it very much. But Linda's brother doesn't like it, _______ it's very lazy. It _______ all the day. That's kind of boring. One afternoon, Linda wants to give the cat some _______ to eat. But she can't _______ it. Where is Mimi? Linda thinks it's _______ and she is very sad. When Linda goes to bed _______ the evening, she finds her cat. It is in her quilt, on the __________. It is sleeping there.
【1】A.colorB.timeC.nameD.price
【2】A.oldB.longC.bigD.short
【3】A.strictB.scaryC.busyD.cute
【4】A.butB.becauseC.soD.or
【5】A.sleepsB.singsC.drawsD.walks
【6】A.waterB.foodC.tapesD.books
【7】A.helpB.showC.playD.find
【8】A.funB.rightC.lostD.late
【9】A.inB.onC.atD.for
【10】A.sofaB.chairC.tableD.bed
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
【6】B
【7】D
【8】C
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是Linda有一只貓叫咪咪,它非常漂亮、可愛,Linda非常喜歡它。一天Linda想要喂它的時候,卻找不到她了,Linda非常擔(dān)心。咪咪去哪兒了呢?
【1】句意:它的名字叫咪咪。
考查名詞辨析及語境。color顏色;time時間;name名字;price價格。根據(jù)空后…Mimi可知,這里說的是貓的名字,故選C。
【2】句意:它只有八個月大。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。old老的;long長的;big大的;short短的。根據(jù)空前eight months可知,這句話說的是貓的年齡,應(yīng)用…months/years old,故選A。
【3】句意:咪咪非常漂亮、可愛。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。strict嚴(yán)格的;scary害怕的;busy忙碌的;cute可愛的。這句話的主語是Mimi,是這只貓,而且該空與前面的beautiful并列,因此“可愛的”符合語境。故選D。
【4】句意:但是Linda的哥哥不喜歡它,因為它非常懶。
考查連詞辨析及語境。but但是;because因為;so所以;or或者,否則。根據(jù)句意可知,空后it’s very lazy是解釋Linda的哥哥不喜歡咪咪的原因,因此應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。
【5】句意:它整天睡覺。
考查動詞辨析及語境。sleeps睡覺;sings唱歌;draws畫畫;walks散步,走路。根據(jù)上句話 “it’s very lazy.”可知,貓比較懶,所以應(yīng)該是整天睡覺。故選A。
【6】句意:一天下午,Linda想給這只貓一些食物吃。
考查名詞辨析及語境。water水;food食物;tapes磁帶;books書。根據(jù)空后…to eat“去吃”,所以應(yīng)該是給貓一些食物。故選B。
【7】句意:但是她找不到它了。
考查動詞辨析及語境。help幫助;show展示;play玩;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下句話 “Where is Mimi?”“咪咪在哪兒呢?”可知,Linda找不到咪咪了。故選D。
【8】句意:Linda以為它丟了,她非常傷心。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。fun有趣的;right對的;lost丟失的;late遲到的。根據(jù)上面第7小題的注釋可知,Linda找不到咪咪了,她以為咪咪丟了。故選C。
【9】句意:晚上當(dāng)Linda上床睡覺的時候,她找到了她的貓。
考查介詞辨析及語境。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在具體時間點或地點;for為了,加一段時間?蘸笫the evening,表示“在晚上”,應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A。
【10】句意:它在床上她的被子里面。
考查名詞辨析及語境。sofa沙發(fā);chair椅子;table桌子;bed床。上文When Linda goes to bed以及句中It is in her quilt可知,被子應(yīng)該是在床上。故選D。
這篇短文介紹了Linda和她的貓咪咪。文章主題明確,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完型填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。該題型以考查實詞的用法為主,如名詞、動詞、形容詞;也考查虛詞的用法,如冠詞、介詞、連詞等。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文章的大意;然后根據(jù)上下文的語境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法,選擇最佳選項;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第3小題,這個題目考查形容詞的用法,首先辨析選項中單詞的意思:strict嚴(yán)格的;scary害怕的;busy忙碌的;cute可愛的。這句話的主語是Mimi,是這只貓,而且該空與前面的beautiful并列,因此“可愛的”符合語境。故選D。再如第7小題,考查動詞辨析及語境。help幫助;show展示;play玩;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下句話 “Where is Mimi?”“咪咪在哪兒呢?”可知,Linda找不到咪咪了。故選D。
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