【題目】根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞．

【1】-Is this your umbrella？

-No， it's another______（visit）．

【2】-How much should I pay？

-18yuan in all，______（include）the pen you picked out just now．

【3】Time is limited． You'd better make a______（decide）right now．

【4】Nothing is_____（possible）． It means everything can happen if you make efforts．

【答案】

【1】visitor's

【2】including

【3】decision

【4】impossible

【解析】

【1】句意：-這是你的雨傘嗎？-不，它是另外一名游客的。visit參觀，拜訪，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，雨傘是另一名游客的，這里應(yīng)使用名詞所有格形式，先變成名詞visitor，然后變成所有格visitor’s。

【2】句意：-我應(yīng)該付多少錢(qián)？-總共18元，包括你剛才挑出來(lái)的鋼筆。include包括，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)回答是一個(gè)省略形式，完整的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是You should pay 18 yuan in all，句中是有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的，這里應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，包括的東西在空后，故應(yīng)填including。

【3】句意：時(shí)間是有限的，你最好馬上做決定。decide決定，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這里考查了固定短語(yǔ)make a decision做決定，故應(yīng)填名詞decision。

【4】句意：沒(méi)有什么是不可能的，它的意思是如果你努力一切都有可能發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意It means everything can happen if you make efforts可知，這里應(yīng)填possible的反義詞impossible“不可能的”。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查單詞在具體情境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意以及所給單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的正確形式。�？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞以及詞性變化等。例如第1小題，所給單詞visit參觀，拜訪，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，雨傘是另一名游客的，這里應(yīng)使用名詞所有格形式，先變成名詞visitor，然后變成所有格visitor’s。再如第3小題，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，動(dòng)詞變名詞，make a decision是固定短語(yǔ)，做決定。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Fishing for Tiger Woods

Tiger Woods is an American golfer, who is among the greatest golfers of all time. He used to be the World No. 1, and now is No. 3 in the Forbes list of highest-paid athletes.

Tiger Woods has achieved so much in his life, both in his career and the fame that any successful person could get. He must be excellent when it comes to the golf course. His another desire is to become good at catching fish. Yes, you are reading it right; fishing is what he does whenever he’s not playing golf.

Climbing Trees for Simon Cowell

Simon Cowell is an English television producer. He is known in the United Kingdom and the United States for his role as a talent judge on TV shows such as Britain’s Got Talent and American Idol. He might have been known for his sarcastic comments(嘲諷的評(píng)論) when he was part of American Idol as one of its judges. He is also the owners of the television production and music publishing house Syco.

Although he has strong and straight personality, he loves climbing up the tress like a kid. Instead of taking up an ordinary hobby, he finds it challenging and energetic to climb up trees.

for Claudia Schiffer

Claudia Schiffer is a German model, who rose to popularity and became a household name during the early 1990s as one of the world’s super models. She has set up a company with her own clothing label to be a businesswoman.

Most women dislike the frightening little things that can be seen. But with Claudia Schiffer, she does what most women hat in general. She goes to gardens or woods for insects to collect. She is neither a bit afraid nor thinks that they can hurt her.

【1】Has Tiger Woods achieved much success in his career?

_______________________________________________________

【2】Where does Simon Cowell known as a talent judge?

_______________________________________________________

【3】Why does Simon Cowell select climbing trees as his hobby?

________________________________________________________

【4】What does Claudia Schiffer do according to the article?

_______________________________________________________

【5】What do you think was Claudia Schiffer’s hobby? Please complete the blank in the article.

_______________________________________________________

【6】What similarities(共同點(diǎn)) do you think the three people share? List three points in sentences.

_______________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀短文，并按要求完成66—70題。

More sleep can help improve athletes’ performance

If you’re an athlete in training, you may need more sleep.

“Just as athletes need more energy when they’re in training, they need more sleep, too.” said David Geier, a scientist from Charleston, South Carolina. “You’re pushing your body in practice, so you need more time to recover (恢復(fù)).”

Athletes in training should sleep about an hour more than usual. “You can go to sleep earlier, or take an afternoon nap (午睡),” Ceier said, “Not getting enough sleep not only makes you feel tired but also has a big influence on what’s happening inside your body.”

Felicia Stoler, a sports expert in New Jersey, agrees. “A good sleep is the time when your body repairs itself,” she said. “If we don’t get enough sleep, we won’t perform well.”

Many researches also support their opinions. Experts spent several months researching the basketball team of Stanford University. During the period, the players added almost 2 hours to their usual sleeping time every night. As a result, the players increased their speeds by 5%. And they felt happier. Other researches have shown the similar results from football-players and other athletes.

66題完成句子；67/68題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題，69題找出并寫(xiě)下文章的主題句；70題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

【1】Athletes need more ________ and ________ when they are in training.

【2】How long should athletes sleep in training?

______________________________________________________________________

【3】What happened after the players added almost 2 hours to their usual sleeping time every night?

______________________________________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain(谷物，糧食) on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were over 820 million hungry people around the world in 2018, especially in developing countries. In China, nearly 134million people are hungry. What’s worse, 150million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Years ago, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批評(píng)) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

Here are some tips: 1.Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered, take the rest of it home. 2.Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】The underlined word “l(fā)eftover” means_________ in Chinese.

A. 過(guò)期的B. 剩余的C. 腐爛的

【2】How many people were hungry in the world in 2018according to the UN World Food Program?

A. 820 millionB. 150 millionC. 134 million

【3】What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?

A. Many Chinese restaurants treat the waiters and waitresses badly.

B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.

C. Many Chinese people don’t agree to the behavior of wasting food.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 150 million children dying of hunger, especially in developed countries.

B. Chinese people aren’t hungry but famous for being hospitable and generous

C. If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered in a restaurant , take the rest home instead of leaving it there.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. People aren’t supposed to waste food .

B. Many people die of hunger.

C. People shouldn’t be too picky about food .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

Olympic medals are gold, silver and bronze. But the 2020 Tokyo Games want their medals to be “green”, according to CNN. Japan is going to make the Olympic 2020 medals by reused materials.

Japan has one of the highest recycling rates in Asia, according to OECD data. However, this is mainly used for plastic, paper and glass. The Tokyo Games will collect unwanted mobiles and other electronic devices (電子產(chǎn)品) from the Japanese public. They will recycle metal from those devices to help make 5，000 medals. Organizers hope to get eight tons of metal.

The public also gets a chance to be part of the Olympic journey, said the organizers. Recycled, or “green”, materials have been used to make Olympic medals in the past. Last year's Rio Games made 30 percent of their silver and bronze medals from recycled materials.

How does e-waste recycling work? Recycling or processing companies either collect or buy tons of this e-waste and used industrial products. They then use chemical processes to separate the different metals. Much of this work takes place in developing countries such as China, India and Indonesia.

【1】What will the Olympic medals in the 2020 Tokyo Games be made from?

Japan will collect ________________ to make the Olympic medals.

【2】How many medals will they make?

They will recycle metal to help make ________________ medals.

【3】Why do the Tokyo Olympic Games collect materials from the Japanese public?

Because it’s a good chance for the public to be ________________ the Olympic journey.

【4】What does “They” in last paragraph mean?

It refers to ________________.

【5】What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

It mainly tells about ________________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Everyone in my class except Liu Fei and Lin Yang ______ to Sanya more than once. We all like the beautiful beaches there.

A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the【1】 (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.

Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night【2】 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 【3】 (report) that about four【4】 (five) of middle school students didn’t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 【5】 (worry) about their schoolwork and can’t fall 【6】 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a person’s life. Students who don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.

【7】 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have

【8】 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 【9】 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 【10】 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 There was a time when hot summer days brought children outdoors to local rivers to catch minnows (米諾魚(yú)). Walking in cool rushing water to catch the small, silver fish was a fun chance on a hot summer's day. Before setting out for the river in their neighborhood, however, children first had to look for a bag. Both boys and girls loved this outdoor activity a lot.

While reaching the side of the river, the children pulled off their shoes and socks and put their feet first into the cold water. Walking carefully in the water, they looked for the right place where the minnows flashed (閃光). Catching minnows was very easy if two children worked together. Taking two corners of the bag, each child stood in the water and slowly lowered the bag until it was at the bottom of the river. Then, standing very still (靜止的), the children waited for the fish in the river to do normal activity. The children would again get a corner of the bag in each hand and raise the bag straight up quickly, keeping it as level as possible. Lots of tiny silver fish would cover the bag.

The joy of catching minnows is that, once caught, the fish are thrown back into the water to continue their natural lives. Perhaps they will be taken up by other children and then return to their watery home again. So the bag is lowered back into the river, and the small fish swim off. Then the whole process is repeated once more as more minnows are caught and then released (釋放).

【1】Why did children first have to look for a bag?

A. They looked for something to protect themselves.

B. They looked for the tool to catch fish.

C. They had to use the bag to take the fish home.

D. They had to use the bag to divide the fish.

【2】What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Why the children catch minnows.

B. Why the children like playing in the water.

C. When the children go to the river.

D. How the children catch minnows.

【3】What does the underlined word “l(fā)owered” mean in Chinese?

A. 把……混合B. 把……擦掉C. 把……放低D. 把……分開(kāi)

【4】How do the children deal with the fish they catch?

A. They throw them back into the water.B. They take them home and cook them.

C. They keep them as pets.D. They sell them for money.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】We can see the mobile phone freaks(手機(jī)控)everywhere nowadays. Can you ________when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we_________our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.

After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,________to be "liked,". Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see__________we get "liked" or not. We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal.

Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when _____people do that?

A recent__________shows that spending time on photos of food__________the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos _______they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the______the food seemed to them. So, please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.

____________ the result, there are also some other bad___________of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.________, they will check their mobiles many times."Does everyone like my________? I hope a lot of people like them! "It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.

So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about________photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life________people around you.

【1】A. rememberB. forgetC. believe

【2】A. take inB. take upC. take out

【3】A. waitB. waitedC. waiting

【4】A. ifB. whetherC. which

【5】A. otherB. othersC. the other

【6】A. newsB. studyC. information

【7】A. makeB. madeC. makes

【8】A. butB. beforeC. after

【9】A. less deliciousB. deliciousC. more delicious

【10】A. ExceptB. BesideC. Besides

【11】A. disadvantagesB. expressionsC. influences

【12】A. Such asB. For exampleC. Like

【13】A. photosB. mobilesC. food

【14】A. takeB. takingC. not taking

【15】A. toB. withC. at

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案