【題目】
【1】He has to do his homework every day.(改為否定句) He _______ ___________to do his homework every day.
【2】Cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes. (對劃線部分提問)
__________ __________can cormorants stay underwater?
【3】Susie went to bed after the TV play was over. (保持句意基本不變)
Susie ______ go to bed ______ the TV play was over.
【4】We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays. (劃線提問)
________ ________ you use to stay on family holidays?
【5】The children didn’t know their mistakes. (保持句意基本不變)
The children ________ __________of their mistakes.
【6】People hang red lanterns at the Lantern Festival. .(改為被動語態(tài))
Red lanterns ________ _________by people at the Lantern Festival.
【7】small enough, to put, are, in your pocket, mini computers (連詞成句)
________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 doesn’t have
【2】 How long
【3】 didn’t until
【4】 Where did
【5】 were unaware
【6】 are hung
【7】 Mini computers are small enough to put in your pocket.
【解析】
【1】句意:他每天必須做作業(yè)。要求改為否定句。由題干可知句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,句中含有實義動詞has,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以變否定句需要加否定助動詞doesn’t,同時實義動詞has要變?yōu)閯釉~原形have,故答案填(1). doesn’t (2). have.
【2】句意:鸕鶿可以在水下呆上兩分鐘。要求對劃線部分提問。根據(jù)劃線部分for up to two minutes,可知是對時間長度的提問,應(yīng)用特殊疑問短語how long,句中含有情態(tài)動詞can,一般疑問句只需要把can提前即可,故答案填(1). How (2). long.
【3】句意:Susie在電視劇結(jié)束后就上床睡覺了。要求改為同義句。根據(jù)英文提示可知句意為“Susie直到電視劇結(jié)束才上床睡覺!句子使用了固定短語not…until…“直到…才”,由原句可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以本句時態(tài)也應(yīng)用一般過去時,句中有實義動詞go,否定句需加否定助動詞didn’t,后接動詞原形,故答案填(1). didn’t (2). until.
【4】句意:我們過去常在全家度假時住在海邊的一家旅館里。要求對劃線部分提問。根據(jù)劃線部分in a hotel by the sea,可知是對地點的提問,所以應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞where來提問,后接一般疑問句;由原句中的used可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,表示“過去常常做某事”,故一般疑問句需要加助動詞did,后接動詞原形,故答案填(1). Where (2). did.
【5】句意:孩子們不知道他們的錯誤。要求改為同義句。didn’t know“不知道”,其同義詞組為be unaware“不知道”,由原句中的didn’t可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,主語是The children,所以be動詞用were,故答案填(1). were (2). unaware.
【6】句意:人們在元宵節(jié)掛紅燈籠。要求改為被動語態(tài)。則紅燈籠作主語,動詞改為被動即可。被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:be+動詞過去分詞;由原句可知句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語red lanterns為復(fù)數(shù),所以be動詞用are,hang的過去分詞是hung,故答案填(1). are (2). hung.
【7】句意:迷你電腦很小,可以放進你的口袋里。。根據(jù)標點符號判斷,此句是一個陳述句。根據(jù)所給出的詞語,可知主語是mini computers,系動詞are在句中作謂語,small enough“足夠小”,to put in your pocket“去放進你的口袋里”,故答案為:Mini computers are small enough to put in your pocket.
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