18.One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed.The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows(排),but pushed together to make six bigger desks.
The new arrangement(排列) was part of a reform(改革) at Fan's school,Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan.About five weeks ago,more than 2,000junior students at the school began studying in this way,with six to eight students sitting in groups.
"This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion,"said Liu Xu,a school head teacher."Our school hopes it can improve students'abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork."
The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to."I was too curious(好奇) about it for the first two days,"said Fan.But soon she and her classmates got used to it."Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures(手勢),"said Fan."What's more,we can express our own ideas and learn others'through discussion.It's a better way to study."
Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying.The 14-year-old said,"Group members first discuss,and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class."
"The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,"said Feng."We can also improve our friendships."
The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no more than 15minutes to teach in class."It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45minutes,"English teacher Wang Jing said."We have to improve methods to teach better.We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them."
Wang said that some students always talk.The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class."It demands more,but I believe it will pay off,"Wang added.

76.From the first paragraph of the passage,we knowA.
A.Fan Xing was a 13-year-old student
B.Fan Xing's classroom was changed in rows
C.Fan Xing's desk was no longer in her classroom
D.six big desks were moved into Fan Xing's classroom
77.The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is toD.
A.make the students feel fresh and interested
B.divide big classes into small classes
C.make more room for new students
D.provide students with more chances for teamwork
78.How did the new classroom arrangement help the students'study according to the passage?B
A.By stopping loud students using simple gestures.
B.By giving students more chances to work in groups.
C.By making students explain difficult questions after school.
D.By giving students more confidence to improve friendship.
79.What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform?C
A.The teachers have to improve their studying methods.
B.The teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises.
C.The teachers are only given 15minutes to teach in one period(節(jié)) of the class.
D.The teachers have to move about in the classroom to keep the students quiet.
80.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?C
A.The students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes.
B.The reform in the school is aimed at improving the students'abilities for self-study.
C.Studying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class.
D.The new classroom arrangement also brings some new challenges to the teachers.

分析 這篇短文中作者主要介紹了校園里教室布置的變化,意在體現(xiàn)學(xué)校教學(xué)改革的效果有利于學(xué)生們自由討論和提高學(xué)生自學(xué)能力以及團隊合作精神,也對老師提出了更高的教學(xué)要求.

解答 答案:76.A  細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第一行句子One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed.The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows(排),一天早上樊星發(fā)現(xiàn)她的教室已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變.13歲的她看見桌子不再成排.可知樊星是個13歲的學(xué)生.故選A.
77.D   細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段句子This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion,"said Liu Xu,a school head teacher."Our school hopes it can improve students'abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork."這一改革的目的是為學(xué)生提供更容易的方法來學(xué)習(xí)和更多的討論機會,"一個學(xué)校的校長劉旭說,"我們學(xué)校希望它能提高學(xué)生自學(xué)能力以及團隊合作精神."可知是為了給學(xué)生提供更多團隊合作的機會.故選D.
78.B  細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段句子This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion,"said Liu Xu,a school head teacher."Our school hopes it can improve students'abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork."這一改革的目的是為學(xué)生提供更容易的方法來學(xué)習(xí)和更多的討論機會,"一個學(xué)校的校長劉旭說,"我們學(xué)校希望它能提高學(xué)生自學(xué)能力以及團隊合作精神."可知能夠給學(xué)生提供更多小組合作的機會.故選B.
79.C  細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一行句子The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no more than 15minutes to teach in class."It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45minutes,"改革對教師要求的更多.他們不足15分鐘的教課時間."在這么短的時間內(nèi),應(yīng)該教45分鐘的課程是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn),"可知只給老師15分鐘的講課時間是很大的挑戰(zhàn).故選C.
80.C  細節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第二段第一句The new arrangement(排列) was part of a reform(改革) at Fan's school,Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan.第三段最后一句Our school hopes it can improve students'abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork."倒數(shù)第二段第一行句子"It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45minutes,"可知沒有說分組學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生更有信心專心上課.故選C.

點評 能把握文章大意就行.然后帶著問題閱讀短文,一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù).對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案.

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