Question

【題目】Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with_________

One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner._______ they were walking along a

river, Tom said,“Dad, you always tell me to leam something new. To be______,I don’t want o make any change.

Joe looked in the river, saw a dead_____ and pointed at it.

“Tom, what is that over there?"

“I's a dead fish.”

“What’s the fish doing?"

It's moving down with the running water.

“But the fish is dead.______can it be moving?" asked Joe.

“It’s moving as the river is moving.”

Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is_______the river. It’s always moving and always changing. Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether thev like it not.A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What’s you choice if you want to live a______life?”

This made Tom______his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.

Cuided by is______ ,Tom undestood what he sid. He did’t want to become a person like his

aunt. So he made up his mind to______ learning and developing himself.

【1】A. you B. me C. her D. him

【2】A. Once B. While C. After D. Before

【3】A. honest B. happy C. quiet D. patient

【4】A. bird B. dog C. duck D. fish

【5】A. Who B. Which C. How D. When

【6】A. in B. over C. like D. by

【7】A. worse B. harder C. greener D. better

【8】A. give up B. think of C. wait for D. hear from

【9】A. aunt B. father C. uncle D. friend

【10】A. continue B. finish C. avoid D. stop

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【6】C

【7】D

【8】B

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】本文是記敘文。文章敘述了Tom工作勤奮，但是似乎生活沒有什么變化，于是他不高興，也不想提高自己了。后來Tom在爸爸的誘導下下定決心學習和發(fā)展自己。

【1】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)前面his father知道是與他進行交談。此處him指代“Tom”。故選D。

【2】考查連詞辨析。once“一旦”；while“當……時候”；after“在……之后”；before“在……以前”。由上句可知“Tom和他的父親晚飯后去散步”，故判斷句意：當他們沿河散步的時候，兒子說……。根據(jù)從句是進行時，通常用while來引導，其它句意不符。因此選B。

【3】考查形容詞辨析。to be honest老實說。根據(jù)句意，兒子說老實說我不想改變。故選A。

【4】考查名詞辨析。bird“鳥”；dog“狗”；duck“鴨子”；fish“魚”。由下文“It’s a dead fish”可知，Joe看見一條死魚。故選D。

【5】考查疑問詞辨析。Who“誰”；which“哪一個”；how“怎樣；如何”；when“什么時間”。由下句可知，Joe問Tom死魚怎么能夠在移動。故選C。

【6】考查介詞辨析。in“在；在……里”；over“超過；在……上面”；like“像”；by“在……旁邊；以……方式”。句意：人的生活就如河水一樣，是不斷的移動和變化著。故選C。

【7】考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意：如果你想有更好的生活你的選擇是什么？worse“較差的”，是bad的比較級；harder“更困難的；更堅硬的”；greener“較綠色的”；better“更好的”，是good的比較級。根據(jù)父親的談話，是為了讓兒子有一個正確的人生觀和價值觀，當然是有一個更好的生活而進行選擇。故選D。

【8】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這讓Tom想起他已經(jīng)停止學習和發(fā)展的姑姑。give up“放棄”；think of“認為；想起”；wait for“等待”；hear from“收到……的來信”。由上文父親的談話得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情況，這從最后一段的He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt. 可以知道。故選B。

【9】考查名詞辨析。aunt“姑；姨；伯母；嬸母”；uncle“叔；伯父；舅；姑父”；friend“朋友”。從后面知道明白了父親與他談話的目的，當然是被父親所指導與教育的。故選B。

【10】考查動詞辨析。continue“繼續(xù)”；finish“完成”；avoid“避免”；stop“停止；阻攔”。由上句可知“Tom不想成為他姑姑那樣的人”。故判斷句意：他決定繼續(xù)學習提高自己。因此選A。

完形填空題是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應再把全文通覽一遍，細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮，以達到準確無誤之目的。第4小題是考查名詞詞義辨析，要結合上下文做出準確判斷，根據(jù)下文“It’s a dead fish”可知，Joe看見一條死魚。故選D。第8小題是考查動詞短語辨析，由下句可知句意：這讓Tom想起他已經(jīng)停止學習和發(fā)展的姑姑。故選B。