Question

 In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states(州) they must stay in school          they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they          secondary(中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private(私立的) schools.         children go to public schools. Their parents don’t have to         their education because the school get         from the government（政府）.

If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents         like private schools though they are much more expensive.

   Today about half of the high school students         in universities after they finish secondary schools. A student at a state university doesn’t have to pay very much         his parents live in that state. Many students         while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into         working habits(習(xí)慣) and live by their own hands.

1.A. and                               B. so                             C. until                                  D. since

2.A. leave                    B. enter                                C. reach                                D. pass

3.A. Several                         B. Most                                 C. A few                           D. Few

4.A. look up                         B. pay for                    C. ask for                         D. think over

5.A. books                            B. teachers                           C. food                                  D. money

6.A. still                                 B. never                                C. surely                          D. already

7.A. play                               B. change                        C. study                                  D. meet

8.A. before                          B. because                           C. because of                 D. though

9.A. smoke                           B. drink                                 C. fight                                  D. work

10.A. good                           B. bad                                    C. happy                          D. wrong

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了美國(guó)的基本教育制度。文章為我們描述了美國(guó)學(xué)校孩子上學(xué)的年齡，入讀的學(xué)校，學(xué)校的類型：公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校，以及上大學(xué)的基本情況等。

1.考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：有的州孩子必須在16歲才開始上學(xué)。A和B所以，因此C直到D自從。根據(jù)第一句In the USA, children start school when they are five years old.可知到16歲上學(xué)是比較晚的，故選Ｃ。

2.考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：但是大多數(shù)學(xué)生在中學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)都在十六七歲。A離開B進(jìn)入C到達(dá)D通過。But是和前面的一句形成對(duì)比的，所以大部分學(xué)生在中學(xué)畢業(yè)即離開中學(xué)時(shí)都在十六七歲；故選Ａ。

3.考查數(shù)量詞及語境的理解。句意：大部分的孩子都是上的公立學(xué)校。A少數(shù)，幾個(gè)B大部分C少數(shù)D幾乎沒有。根據(jù)后面的一句可知公立學(xué)校不用繳納昂貴的費(fèi)用，由此可知選Ｂ。

4.考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：他們的父母不必支付教育費(fèi)用因?yàn)閷W(xué)校可以從政府那里獲得金錢。A查找B支付C尋找D考慮。由此推斷公立學(xué)校費(fèi)用比私立學(xué)校低很多；故選Ｂ。

5.考查名詞及語境的理解。A書B老師C食物D金錢。根據(jù)上一句可知，只有從政府那里獲得教育資金家長(zhǎng)才能為孩子支付較少的學(xué)費(fèi)；故選Ｄ。

6.考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：盡管費(fèi)用很貴但是很多父母仍然喜歡私立學(xué)校。A仍然B從不C當(dāng)然，確信，D已經(jīng)。根據(jù)though they are much more expensive.可知選Ａ。

7.考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：今天大約有一半的高中生在讀完中學(xué)以后讀大學(xué)。A玩耍B改變C學(xué)習(xí)D遇到。根據(jù)后面的after they finish secondary schools.一句可知，中學(xué)畢業(yè)后緊接著上大學(xué)；故選Ｃ。

8.考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：州立大學(xué)的學(xué)生不必支付過高的費(fèi)用因?yàn)樗麄兊母改妇蜕�活在這個(gè)州里。A在．．．．．．之前B因?yàn)镃因?yàn)�，由于（介詞短語，不跟句子）D盡管。前后兩句構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系，前者為結(jié)果，后面為原因；故選Ｂ。

9.考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：許多學(xué)生在讀大學(xué)期間就工作了。A吸煙B喝酒C打架D工作。通過最后的live by their own hands可知只有工作賺錢了才能養(yǎng)活自己，故選Ｄ。

10.考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：通過這種方式他們養(yǎng)成了工作的好習(xí)慣并能養(yǎng)活自己。A好的B壞的C高興的D錯(cuò)誤的。邊讀大學(xué)邊工作應(yīng)該是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣；故選Ａ。

考點(diǎn)：教育類短文。