【題目】 My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard _______ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I_______pluck (拔 ) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early_______, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (蘭花) in the forest.
As the summer came, the "grass" really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, _______ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied _______.As soon as my friend saw it he asked me_______ I picked it. "It's amazing!" He _______ explained, "This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each."
I told the good news to Richard. He was_______. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, "If I could_______, it would flower a few years before." Yes, all of us might miss some rare( 稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.
Give the "grass" time to flower and give everybody a ________ to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any "grass" or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many "rare orchids " we will get in our lives!
【1】A.wildB.cleanC.dryD.dirty
【2】A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.always
【3】A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
【4】A.soB.butC.thenD.or
【5】A.colorsB.riversC.seasonsD.plants
【6】A.thatB.whyC.whereD.who
【7】A.proudlyB.successfullyC.carelesslyD.excitedly
【8】A.worriedB.surprisedC.scaredD.relaxed
【9】A.waitB.getC.takeD.make
【10】A.treeB.yardC.flowerD.chance
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】C
【7】D
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
本文作者講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于蘭花的故事。他的朋友理查德去了很遠(yuǎn)的地方工作,讓他照顧他在山上的院子。理查德很勤勞,經(jīng)常保持院子干凈,沒有草。而作者懶得去掃落葉,而且從不拔草。春天作者發(fā)現(xiàn)院子里長滿了像森林里的野生蘭花。夏天,他們開花。這些花看起來像那些森林蘭花,但它們是黃色的,不像那些紫色或棕紅色的森林蘭花。作者摘了一朵花,去找一個(gè)研究植物的朋友。朋友說這種蘭花很難找,現(xiàn)在每一棵至少值1萬美元。理查德說他每年都在院子里看到蘭花,但他認(rèn)為那是普通的草,所以他總是拔它們。他說:“如果我能等幾年,它就會(huì)在幾年前開花!苯o“草”時(shí)間開花,給每個(gè)人一個(gè)證明自己價(jià)值的機(jī)會(huì)。不要隨地摘下任何“草”的葉子,也不要粗暴地否定一個(gè)人,也不要輕率地否定我們生活中會(huì)得到多少“珍稀蘭花”!
【1】
句意:他很勤勞,經(jīng)常保持院子干凈,沒有草。
考查形容詞辨析。wild野生的;clean干凈的;dry干燥的;dirty臟的。根據(jù)上文“worked hard(工作努力/勤勞)”和下文“without any grass(沒有草)”可知“他經(jīng)常保持院子干凈”,故選B。
【2】
句意:但我懶得去掃落葉,而且我從不拔草,讓它迅速成長。
考查頻度副詞。Sometimes有時(shí);often經(jīng)常;never從不;always總是。根據(jù)下文“讓它迅速成長”可知“我從不拔草”;故選C。
【3】
句意:在初春,三月,樹葉綠而柔軟。
考查名詞。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根據(jù)“三月”可知是“初春”,故選A。
【4】
句意:這些花看起來像那些森林蘭花,但它們是黃色的,不像那些紫色或棕紅色的森林蘭花。
考查連詞辨析。so因此,表示因果關(guān)系;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;then那么,然后,表示順承關(guān)系;or或者,表示選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知填but;故選B。
【5】
句意:我摘了一朵花,然后去找一個(gè)研究植物的朋友。
考查名詞辨析。colors顏色;rivers河流;seasons季節(jié);plants植物。根據(jù)“我摘了一朵花”可知“去找一個(gè)研究植物的朋友”;故選D。
【6】
句意:我的朋友一看到它就問我在哪兒摘的。
考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。that后面跟陳述句;why為什么;where哪里;who誰。根據(jù)下文“I told the good news to Richard. … After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year,(我把這個(gè)好消息告訴了理查德。…….過了一會(huì)兒,他輕輕地說,他每年都會(huì)看到院子里的蘭花,)”可知此句是“我的朋友一看到它就問我在哪兒摘的。”故選C。
【7】
句意:他興奮地解釋說:“這種蘭花很難找。現(xiàn)在每株至少值1萬美元!
考查副詞。proudly驕傲地,自豪地;successfully成功地;carelessly粗心地;excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)下文“這種蘭花很難找,F(xiàn)在每株至少值1萬美元!笨芍八d奮地解釋說”;故選D。
【8】
句意:他很驚訝。
考查形容詞。worried擔(dān)心,焦慮;surprised驚訝,驚奇;scared害怕;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)上文“I told the good news to Richard.(我把這個(gè)好消息告訴了理查德。)這個(gè)好消息是“他院子里的長出了蘭花,每棵值至少1萬美元!笨芍八荏@訝!惫蔬xB。
【9】
句意:如果我能等幾年,它就會(huì)在幾年前開花。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wait等;get獲得,得到;take拿,帶走;make制作。根據(jù)下文“它就會(huì)在幾年前開花”可知此句是“如果我能等幾年”;故選A。
【10】
句意:給“草”時(shí)間開花,給每個(gè)人一個(gè)證明自己價(jià)值的機(jī)會(huì)。
考查名詞辨析。tree樹木;yard院子;flower花;chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)常識(shí)和上文“給‘草’時(shí)間開花”可知此句是:給每個(gè)人一個(gè)證明自己價(jià)值的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。
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