【題目】漢譯英
（1）每個人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。
Everyone the ability to learn.
（2）我漲了5磅。
I've five pounds.
（3）他在花園里擺出她最喜歡的水果和甜點。
He her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
（4）我想知道在這附近是否有一個餐館。
there is a restaurant near here?
（5）我通過聽磁帶的方式學(xué)英語。
I study English
（6）多么好吃的月餅啊!
（7）你能告訴我怎么去郵局么？
（8）請注意你的發(fā)音。
（9）我發(fā)現(xiàn)把英語學(xué)好很難。
（10）我沒有一個一起練習(xí)說英語的同伴.

【答案】
（1）is born with
（2）put on
（3）laid out
（4）I wonder if
（5）by listening to tapes
（6）How delicious the dumpling are!
（7）Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?
（8）Please pay attention to your pronunciation.
（9）I found it difficult to learn English well.
（10）I don't have a partner to practice speaking English together.
【解析】（1）根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合漢語提示可知，這里考查的是“天生具有”的表達。在英語中，“天生具有”為固定短語，可表達為：be born with。由于這里敘述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜合上述，故應(yīng)填：is born with。
（2）根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合漢語提示可知，這里考查的是“增長體重”的表達。在英語中，“增長體重”為固定搭配，應(yīng)表達為：put on。這里時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞應(yīng)用過去分詞。由于put的過去分詞與原形一致，故應(yīng)填：put on。
（3）根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合漢語提示可知，這里考查的是“擺出”的表達。在英語中，“擺出”應(yīng)表達為：lay out。由于這里強調(diào)的是過去的事實，應(yīng)用一般過去時。綜合上述，故應(yīng)填：laid out。
（4）根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合漢語提示可知，這里是一個賓語從句，主句為“我想知道”，從句表示疑問，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用if或whether，在英語中，“我想知道”表達為：I wonder。故可填：I wonder if。
（5）根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合漢語提示可知，這里考查的是“通過……方式”的表達。在英語中，“通過……方式”應(yīng)用介詞by，后接名詞或動詞ing形式；此外，“聽磁帶”，可表達為：listen to tapes。綜合上述，故應(yīng)填：by listening to tapes。
（6）根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，這是一個感嘆句。在英語中，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)有：①what +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他�、趙hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他！③how+主語+謂語�、躧ow+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！故可譯為：How delicious the dumpling are!
（7）根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，這是一個帶賓語從句的疑問句，表示有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蟆Ｔ谟⒄Z中，有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱髴?yīng)用句型結(jié)構(gòu)“could you please +動詞（短語）”，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。綜合上述，故譯為：Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?
（8）根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，這是一個祈使句。著重考查的是“注意”的英語表達。在英語中，“注意”應(yīng)表達為：pay attention to 。故譯為：Please pay attention to your pronunciation.
（9）根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，這里考查的是“做某事是怎樣的”的表達。在英語中，這是一個固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)表達為：It's +形容詞+to do sth。由于這里動詞不定式才是真正的賓語，為避免頭重腳輕，應(yīng)用代詞it作形式賓語，形容詞作賓語補足語。綜合上述，故譯為：I found it difficult to learn English well.
（10）根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，這里考查的是“練習(xí)做某事”的英語表達。在英語中，“練習(xí)做某事”為固定搭配，表達為practice doing sth。用動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾“同伴”。故譯為：I don't have a partner to practice speaking English together.

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