Question

【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。

courage final never though key like hard he try make but with

The mind is sharper than a knife．We can use it to fight against the challenge and to cut the stone．Everyone is creative，and you just need to find the right 【1】 to open it．Follow the short story to understand the power of self-confidence．

Falling over stones，a man was 【2】 to find his way through a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern．【3】，he could follow the sunlight entering the cave，which 【4】 him happy．But as he went closer，he was puzzled to see a huge rock standing before him 【5】 an elephant．Soon，he realized that 【6】 was the only strength he owned to overcome the block．

He pushed the rock with all his strength，【7】 failed．He felt hopeless．However，while he was sitting at the foot of the huge rock in the mouth of the large cave，looking back at his attempt，he said to 【8】，“I will get out of here．”

This must have added to his power and given him more energy in pushing the huge piece．The rock began to move a little bit，which encouraged him to work 【9】．He got tired but he would 【10】 give up．

Slowly，the rock made way for him paying honor to all his efforts．He walked along the bright and evergreen path before him with pride．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】key

【2】trying

【3】Finally

【4】made

【5】like

【6】courage

【7】but

【8】himself

【9】harder

【10】never

【解析】

本文講述了一個(gè)人憑借勇氣和自信從山洞逃出的故事。

【1】句意：每個(gè)人都是有創(chuàng)造力的，你只是需要找到開(kāi)啟它的方法。

the定冠詞，后接名詞。固定搭配the key to 關(guān)鍵所在。故答案為key。

【2】句意：一個(gè)人被石頭絆倒了，他憑借著燈籠發(fā)出的一束光，正試圖穿過(guò)一個(gè)黑暗的山洞。

was是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，表示正在做的動(dòng)作。固定搭配try to do sth，嘗試做某事。故答案為trying。

【3】句意：終于，他能夠跟隨照進(jìn)山洞里的陽(yáng)光前進(jìn)了。

空處位置在句首，且后有逗號(hào)，可知空格處是一個(gè)副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子。根據(jù)上文表示他正在試圖尋找出路，可推斷出下文表示，終于，他看到山洞里的陽(yáng)光了，空格處是副詞finally。故答案為Finally。

【4】句意：終于，他能夠跟隨照進(jìn)山洞里的陽(yáng)光前進(jìn)了，這讓他很開(kāi)心。

根據(jù)句意，他看到山洞里的陽(yáng)光這件事讓他很開(kāi)心，所以空格處是固定搭配make sb happy。整個(gè)段落用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以make也要改為過(guò)去時(shí)made。故答案為made。

【5】句意：當(dāng)他走的更近些，他看見(jiàn)一塊巨石像大象一樣擋在他的前面，他感到很困惑。

空格處后elephant是名詞，空處可填動(dòng)詞詞性或介詞詞性。根據(jù)句意，是指擋在他面前的巨石像大象一樣，所以空處用介詞like。故答案為like。

【6】句意：很快，他意識(shí)到勇氣是他克服障礙的唯一力量。

realize引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中空格處后was是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可知空格處是缺主語(yǔ)，was是單數(shù)形式，可推斷出主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，他現(xiàn)在被困在山洞里，只有勇氣是他唯一有的能克服障礙的力量。故答案為encourage。

【7】句意：他用盡全身力氣去推那塊巨石，但是他失敗了。

根據(jù)前文“He pushed the rock with all his strength”和空格后failed，句意是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故答案為but。

【8】句意：他對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“我要從這出去”。

to是介詞，后面接名詞或代詞。根據(jù)前文他用盡力氣去推巨石，但是失敗了，他感到很絕望�？赏茢喑鲈诖颂�，他給自己打氣，所以空格處用反身代詞himself。故答案為himself。

【9】句意：巨石移動(dòng)了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，他受到了鼓舞。

根據(jù)前文“This must have added to his power and given him more energy in pushing the huge piece．The rock began to move a little bit”，可知經(jīng)過(guò)他的努力，巨石開(kāi)始移動(dòng)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，他受到了鼓舞。因此可判斷此處要表達(dá)的是他更加努力地推巨石。所以填hard的比較級(jí)harder。故答案為harder。

【10】句意：他累了但是他決不放棄。

空格處后give up，是動(dòng)詞詞組，空格處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“Slowly，the rock made way for him paying honor to all his efforts”，在他的努力下，巨石已經(jīng)慢慢移動(dòng)出一條路，所以可得知空格處是決不放棄，用副詞never。故答案為never。