What pet does Alice have?

A. B. C.

B 【解析】 M: I keep a parrot at home. What pet do you have, Alice? W: I have goldfish. They are easy to look after.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：人教九年級(jí)第13單元測(cè)試卷 題型：單選題

(2013●淮安市)It's getting dark. Please ________ the light.

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn around

A 【解析】 句意：天要黑了。請(qǐng)打開燈。turn on打開；turn off關(guān)上；turn down關(guān)小點(diǎn)； turn around轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)It’s getting dark.可知天黑了，因此應(yīng)打開燈，故選A。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省徐州市2017-2018第二學(xué)期期末七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Years ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.

Today zoos keep animals in different kinds ofcagas. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals' living places.

Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and animals in the wild (野外). How do they do this? Zoos tell people how animals llve in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals' wild living places.

Why should we protect animals' wild living places?

Many plants and animals are going extinct.

'Extinct' means that every one ora kind of plant or animal has died. The dodo is an extinct bird. There are no dodos anymore in the world. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!

Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.

1.What are the cages in zoos like now?

A. Big and open. B. Big and closed.

C. Small and open. D. Small and closed.

2.What does the underlined word "extinct" mean?

A. 馴服 B. 絕跡 C. 野生 D. 瀕危

3.Which sentence does the passage make us believe?

A. People should not have zoos now.

B. Small cages are good for animals to live in.

C. There are only about 74 dodos in the world now.

D. Today's zoos are different from many zoos years ago.

1.A 2.B 3.D 【解析】 短文大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文，對(duì)比了現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)物園和往日的不同，指出了動(dòng)物園在保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物方面的好處，說(shuō)明了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的棲息地的原因。 1.題意：現(xiàn)在動(dòng)物園里的籠子怎么樣？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very bi...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省徐州市2017-2018第二學(xué)期期末七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

Mary does well Geography, but sometimes she is careless.

A. at B. in C. for D. about

B 【解析】 句意：瑪麗地理學(xué)得很好，但有時(shí)她粗心大意。考查介詞辨析題。for為了；about關(guān)于；at在，表位置或時(shí)刻；in在……方面。do well in在……做得好；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省徐州市2017-2018第二學(xué)期期末七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：聽(tīng)短對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題

What should the woman do after she goes out of the station?

A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight on

A 【解析】 W: How can I get to your house from the station? M: Oh, it's very easy. Turn right outside the station, and walk on for ten minutes. Then you will see a bank. My house is opposite t...

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閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。

Raisins(葡萄干) can be put in ice?cream，in chocolate bars，and in cookies…Our favorite snacks cannot be without raisins!

Have you ever thought about how people get raisins from full and juicy grapes？Dry them in the sun？Well，that's one way.But people from Xinjiang have another way.They make the best raisins in China.

People there build many “blockhouses(碉堡)” out of earth near a grape garden.①The best raisins are made in these blockhouses.

Many “blockhouses” are built on the hillside.They're usually three meters tall and are as big as the size of a classroom.

After picking the grapes，people put them on the shelves in these blockhouses.②__30_至___45___天之后，這些葡萄將會(huì)變成又軟又甜的葡萄干。

1.Can our favorite snacks be without raisins according to the passage?

_____________________

2.Where are the best raisins in China made?

_____________________

3.How tall are the “blockhouses”？

_____________________

4.將劃線①譯成漢語(yǔ)。

_____________________

5.將劃線②譯成英語(yǔ)。

_____________________

1.No，they can't. 2.They are made in Xinjiang. 3.They're usually three meters tall. 4.最好的葡萄干在這些“碉堡”里被制造出來(lái)。 5.Thirty to forty?five days later，the grapes will turn into soft and sweet raisins...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2017年廣州市明德實(shí)驗(yàn)初二級(jí)10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.

Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干細(xì)胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.

Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(堅(jiān)持) can lead.

When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous”.

In spite of his teacher’s criticisms(批評(píng)), Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.

“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.

In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic (基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996，the first cloned mammal(哺乳動(dòng)物) in the world.

In 2006，Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(樣本) of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.

“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”

1.Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?

A. Sir John Gurdon

B. Shinya Yamanaka

C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka

D. Gurdon’s science teacher

2.What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?

A. 荒謬的 B. 無(wú)畏的 C. 荒廢的 D. 無(wú)知的

3.In what order are the following events mentioned in the passage.

a. create the sheep Dolly

b. take a cell from an adult frog

c. use a person’s skin to create stem cells

d. move a frog’s genetic information into an egg cell

e. grow into a clone of the adult frog

A. b-a-c-d-e B. b-d-e-a-c C. b-d-a-e-c D. b-c-d-a-e

4.According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?

A. Sheep Dolly was the first cloned animal in the world.

B. Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.

C. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.

D. According to the science teacher, Gurdon was not a gifted student.

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.

B. Luck favors the prepared mind.

C. Life is full of pleasure.

D. How to know cells actually work.

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 【解析】這篇文章主要介紹一位諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者John Gurdon，當(dāng)是一個(gè)男孩時(shí)，他被告訴在科學(xué)這一科毫無(wú)希望，他在班里倒數(shù)第一名。他在小時(shí)候受盡質(zhì)疑，但是憑借著不放棄、勇往直前的精神最終獲得成功。79歲，John Gurdon與日本干細(xì)胞（干細(xì)胞）研究員Shinya Yamanaka共享2012諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)．最后告訴我們：...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：海南省三亞學(xué)校2018屆九年級(jí)第一次中考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

We are already familiar with computers. They work for us at homes, in offices and in factories. We benefit(受益) a lot from the computers ,but at the same time, with the development of this high technology, it also caused a lot of trouble. One of them is the jobs’ problem.

Many people want to work, but it has become more difficult for people to find work in today’s work. Ma Yun’s unmanned supermarket appeared in 2017. It shows that more and more people will lose jobs even the simple job as a shop worker . The economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work instead of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work as much as forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.

1.It was _______ for people to find jobs today than before.

A. more difficult B. not possible C. easier

2.If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _______.

A. people will have no jobs B. people can still have jobs as before

C. only 4% of the people will have jobs

3.One machine can do as much work as _______.

A. 75,000 people B. 14 people in the world C. 40 people

4.If 75,000 people move to the cities a day to look for jobs, how many of them can find jobs?

A. 52,500 people. B. 3,500 people. C. About 75,000 people.

5.Where may this article come from?

A. A story book. B. A newspaper C. A novel.

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 【解析】 電腦的出現(xiàn)為我們的生活帶來(lái)了很大的好處，我們獲益很多，但同時(shí)它也導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，那就是由于電腦和機(jī)器可以代替人做很多的工作，所以很多人都失業(yè)了。 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Many people want to work, but it has become more difficult for pe...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：山東省菏澤市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year.

A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands

B 【解析】 句意：每年一月至四月，西藏接待數(shù)以千計(jì)的外國(guó)游客。考查數(shù)字表達(dá)題。thousand、hundred等與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，不帶復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s。但若表示泛指數(shù)，則要帶復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，且通常要有of短語(yǔ)，表示“成千上百”的意思。當(dāng)它們前面有a few, several, many等數(shù)目不很具體的詞修飾時(shí)，若用單數(shù)形式，其后的介詞of可以省略；若用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后的介詞of則不能省略，即...

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