Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nathaniel Hawthorne went home with a broken heart. He 【1】(tell) his wife Sophia that he lost his job. 【2】 his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.

“Now,” she said 【3】(happy), “you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn’t have time to write down 【4】 you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you are dreaming! Although we may have a difficult period of time, I do believe you 【5】 (make) a difference by writing.”

“Yes,” said the man sadly, “but what shall we live on while I 【6】(write) a book?”

Then, she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money.

“I’ve always believed you are a talented man,” she told him. “I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of money 【7】 you gave me for daily use, I saved a little bit.” Now this money can help 【8】 (we) through the year.”

With her trust and confidence, one of 【9】 (great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter (《紅字》), was born.

Some of the famous 【10】 (story) have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】told

【2】To

【3】happily

【4】what

【5】will make

【6】am writing

【7】that

【8】us

【9】the greatest

【10】stories

【解析】

本文講述了納撒尼爾·霍桑失業(yè)后，他在妻子的鼓勵(lì)和信任下，寫(xiě)出美國(guó)文學(xué)上最偉大的小說(shuō)之一《紅字》。從中我們可知一些著名的小說(shuō)是在愛(ài)人或好友的一句鼓勵(lì)或一個(gè)自信的舉動(dòng)之后發(fā)生的。

【1】句意：他告訴妻子索菲亞他失業(yè)了。

根據(jù)went home可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填told。

【2】句意：令他驚訝的是，她高興地跟他說(shuō)話。

to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是，故填To。

【3】句意：她高興地說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在你可以寫(xiě)你的書(shū)！”

修飾動(dòng)詞said用副詞，故填happily。

【4】句意：當(dāng)你有工作時(shí)，你沒(méi)有時(shí)間寫(xiě)你正在思考的事。

此處作為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)write down的賓語(yǔ)從句，thinking about后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填what。

【5】句意：盡管我們可能有一段困難的時(shí)間，我的確相信你通過(guò)寫(xiě)作可以有所作為。

此處表示你將來(lái)會(huì)有所作為，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will make。

【6】句意：但是我寫(xiě)書(shū)時(shí)，我們靠什么生活？

根據(jù)what shall we live on，謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填am writing。

【7】句意：所以，每周我從你給我的日常使用的錢(qián)里，攢下一點(diǎn)。

此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾money，故填that。

【8】句意：現(xiàn)在這些錢(qián)能幫助我們過(guò)一年。

作為動(dòng)詞help的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格形式，故填us。

【9】句意：在她的信任和信心下，美國(guó)文學(xué)上最偉大的小說(shuō)之一《紅字》誕生了。

one of the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示最……的……之一，故填the greatest。

【10】句意：一些著名的小說(shuō)是在愛(ài)人或好友的一句鼓勵(lì)或一個(gè)自信的舉動(dòng)之后發(fā)生的。

有some修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填stories。