Question

【題目】

There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested in the Moon and want to know more about it. Here is some information (信息) about it. Let’s see it together.

The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it will take you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour.

There is no gravity on the Moon, so people can enjoy floating there. If you weigh (有……重) 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon.

There are many interesting places such as craters (隕石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔巖平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t breathe on it.

On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different seasons in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a foil day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均).

The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. When the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes.

【1】Why are there many stories and poems about the Moon according to the passage?

A. Because it is a symbol (象征) of beauty.

B. Because people in the past loved it.

C. Because people have an interest in it and want to know more-about it.

D. Because people want to live there.

【2】If you are 45kg on Earth, how much will you weigh on the Moon?

A. Less than 5kg.

B. About 7kg.

C. 9kg.

D. Over 10kg.

【3】What can we know about the Moon?

A. People can go to the Moon by car now.

B. People can live on it easily.

C. There are four seasons on it.

D. If you stay on the Moon for two days, you will spend about fifty-nine days on Earth.

【4】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A. The Moon. B. The Earth.

C. The Sun. D. The light.

【5】Why does the writer write the passage?

A. To tell us the way to the Moon.

B. To show us some facts about the Moon.

C. To tell us the differences between the Earth and the Moon.

D. To tell us some interesting stories about the Moon.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 B

【3】 D

【4】 A

【5】 B

【解析】

本文介紹了有關(guān)月球的一些信息。月亮在晚上看起來美麗而明亮。月球上重力很小，所以人們可以享受在那里漂浮的樂趣。月球上有許多有趣的地方，如火山口、山脈和熔巖平原。月亮自己不發(fā)光，它是反射太陽(yáng)光。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Because people are always interested in the Moon and want to know more about it.可知，因?yàn)槿藗兛偸菍?duì)月球感興趣，并且想要知道更多關(guān)于它的信息。因此才有了很多關(guān)于月亮的故事和詩(shī)歌。故選C。

【2】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干問的是：如果你在地球上45公斤，你在月球上會(huì)重多少？由句子If you weigh (有……重) 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. 如果你在地球上重68公斤，那么你在月球上只重11公斤。可知，地球引力是月球引力的六倍。因此在地球上重45公斤，在月球上會(huì)重45公斤的六分之一，大約是7.5公斤。故選B。

【3】推理判斷題。由句子And a foil day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). 在月球上一天，在地球上平均大約是29.5天。所以如果你在月球上停留兩天，你將在地球上花費(fèi)大約59天。就是用2x29.5=59.故選D。

【4】詞意猜測(cè)題。句子It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun.的意思是，它看起來很亮，因?yàn)樗�能反射來自太�?yáng)的光。由上文的句子The Moon doesn’t have its own light. 月亮自己不發(fā)光。它是反射太陽(yáng)光。因此it是指上文的The Moon。故選A。

【5】推理判斷題。本文介紹了有關(guān)月球的一些信息。月亮在晚上看起來美麗而明亮。月球上重力很小，所以人們可以享受在那里漂浮的樂趣。月球上有許多有趣的地方，如火山口、山脈和熔巖平原。月亮自己不發(fā)光，它是反射太陽(yáng)光。這些都是有關(guān)月球的一些事實(shí)。故選B。

詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測(cè)詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測(cè)題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義和語(yǔ)義的能力，突出考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：(1)利用上下文語(yǔ)境。猜測(cè)任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對(duì)需要猜測(cè)的詞或短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測(cè)。 (2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會(huì)有對(duì)該詞進(jìn)行解釋說明的短語(yǔ)或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 (3)利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對(duì)比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系往往通過一些相應(yīng)的詞或短語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達(dá)的意思，不僅可以擴(kuò)大詞匯量，而且?guī)椭�我們猜測(cè)詞義。第4小題的詞義猜測(cè)題就是利用第3種解題方法。