【題目】B.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)
【1】With the help of the teacher, he __________(success) passed the PE test.
【2】The little girl _________(breath) heavily when her mother saw her.
【3】People were told that the plane ________________(not take) off until the rain stopped.
【4】Tired of the cold weather in the UK, Andy is considering__________ (move) to the south.
【5】When one ______ (bleed), he certainly loses blood from his body as a result of hurt or illness.
【6】You had better not go into his office unless you____________(allow)to.
【7】He had the book he devoted himself to _________(publish) last week.
【8】________(avoid) traffic accidents, he drove slowly and carefully.
【答案】
【1】successfully
【2】was breathing
【3】wouldn’t take
【4】moving
【5】bleeds
【6】are allowed
【7】published
【8】To avoid
【解析】
【1】句意:在老師的幫助下,他成功地通過(guò)了體育考試。
動(dòng)詞pass(通過(guò))需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,故答案為successfully。
【2】句意:當(dāng)她媽媽看見小女孩時(shí),她正喘著粗氣。
when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)when her mother saw her是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為was breathing。
【3】句意:人們被告知飛機(jī)要等雨停了才起飛。
本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循主過(guò)從過(guò)原則;從句是not…until(直到……才)結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故答案為wouldn’t take。
【4】句意:厭倦了英國(guó)的寒冷天氣,安迪正考慮搬到南方去。
consider doing考慮做某事;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,故答案為moving。
【5】句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)人流血時(shí),他的身體肯定會(huì)因?yàn)槭軅蚣膊《а?/span>
本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;主句he certainly loses blood是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)可知從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);one是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式,故答案為bleeds。
【6】句意:除非允許,否則你最好不要進(jìn)入他的辦公室。
本句是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn);從句主語(yǔ)you是動(dòng)詞allow(允許)的受動(dòng)者,需用“are done”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為are allowed。
【7】句意:他自己全身心投入的那本書上周出版了。
devote oneself to專心從事(研究),固定短語(yǔ)。he devoted himself to 做book的后置定語(yǔ),是定語(yǔ)從句;book和publish(出版)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用過(guò)去分詞做補(bǔ)語(yǔ),故答案為published。
【8】句意:為了避免交通事故,他開車又慢又小心。
本句需用不定式表目的;句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,故答案為To avoid。
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