根據(jù)句意、漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母和英文釋義寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。(15分)

1.They enjoyed ______________(他們自己) in the park..

2.When I met her, I realized that I had ____________ (忘記) my book at home.

3.I feel bad that I didn't ______________(提供)any food to them.

4.An old friend of _____________(她的) came to see her yesterday, She was unexpected.

5.Spitting in public places is bad _____________(舉止).

6.I had already ___________(建議) him not to do like this, but he didn’t listen to me .

7.I feel ____________ (驕傲的) to be a part of the team.

8.The truck was traveling at a _____________(速度) of 50 mph.

9.He has two p__________ to be operated on.

10.She lives by herself and often feels l___________.

11.The teacher told us that light______________(travel) much faster than sound.

12.It’s necessary for us _________________(do) some exercise before the final exam.

13.We _______________ (run) outside when you called us at this time yesterday.

14.---Why not ________(buy) a toy car for your son? ---Good idea. He must like it very much.

15.Linda spends as much time as she can _______________(practise) reading English.

 

1.themselves

2.left

3.offer

4.hers

5.behaviour/ manners

6.advised

7.proud

8.speed

9.patients

10.lonely

11.travels

12.to do

13.were running

14.buy

15.practicing

【解析】

試題分析:

1.他們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很開(kāi)心。enjoy oneself 是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),意思是玩得開(kāi)心。這里的oneself 要隨著主語(yǔ)的變化而變化,因?yàn)檫@句話(huà)中的主語(yǔ)是they,故這里填themselves。

2.當(dāng)我見(jiàn)到她的時(shí)候,我意識(shí)到我把書(shū)忘在了家里。left的原形是leave,在這里的意思是把某物留在某處,可意譯成忘在某個(gè)地方,其短語(yǔ)是leave sth. 加介詞短語(yǔ)。forget 也是忘記的意思,但是不可以表示忘在某個(gè)地方這個(gè)意思。

3.我沒(méi)有給他們提供任何食物感到很抱歉。offer 的意思是提供,它的短語(yǔ)是offer sth. to sb. 或offer sb. sth. 給某人提供某物。本句中用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定形式,空前有didn’t ,故用動(dòng)詞原形。

4.她的一個(gè)朋友昨天來(lái)看她,這讓她感到很意外。an old friend of hers 意思是她的一個(gè)朋友。這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中用的是雙重所有格的形式,當(dāng)名詞前有冠詞時(shí),應(yīng)該用雙重所有格的形式。hers 是一個(gè)名詞性的物主代詞。

5.在公眾場(chǎng)合吐痰的一個(gè)不禮貌的舉止。behaviour 是一個(gè)名詞,意思是行為舉止;這個(gè)空還可以用manners,bad manners 的意思就是不禮貌的。

6.我已經(jīng)建議他不要這樣做了,但是他不聽(tīng)我的。advise 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是建議。它的句型是advised sb. to do sth.建議某人去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

7.成為這個(gè)隊(duì)的一員我感到很驕傲。proud 是一個(gè)形容詞,意思是驕傲的?涨暗膄eel 是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,意思是感覺(jué),后面應(yīng)該跟形容詞形式。

8.這輛卡車(chē)以每小時(shí)50英里的速度行駛。speed 是一個(gè)名詞,意思是速度。at a speed of 以……的速度,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。

9.他有兩個(gè)需要做手術(shù)的病人。patient 是一個(gè)名詞,意思是病人。因?yàn)榭涨坝衪wo,表示兩個(gè)病人,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填patients。

10.她自己一個(gè)人住,經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。lonely 是一個(gè)形容詞,意思是孤獨(dú)的。表示心理的感受,非常的孤獨(dú)。alone 的意思是一個(gè)人,獨(dú)自,跟心理的感受無(wú)關(guān)。

11.老師告訴我們光傳播的速度比聲音更快。travel 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,本意為旅行,在這里表示光傳播的速度。因?yàn)檫@里說(shuō)的是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填travels。

12.在期末考試之前做一些練習(xí)題對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是有必要的。這句話(huà)中使用的句型是It is 形容詞 for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的。故在這個(gè)空中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式to do。

13.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你給我們打電話(huà)時(shí)我們正在外面跑步。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填were running。

14.-為什么不給你的兒子買(mǎi)一輛玩具汽車(chē)呢?-好主意,他一定很喜歡。why not 為什么不……,表示提建議,在這個(gè)句型中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的原形。故填buy。

15.Linda花費(fèi)盡可能多的時(shí)間練習(xí)讀英語(yǔ)。spend 意思是花費(fèi),它的句型是spend 時(shí)間doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。由這個(gè)句型可知,這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故填practicing。as much time as she can 是一個(gè)固定表達(dá),盡可能……的。

考點(diǎn):?jiǎn)卧~填空。

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