12.你昨天為何急于買這臺(tái)照相機(jī)?Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday?.

分析 Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday?

解答 答案:Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday?
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子表達(dá)的意思,可知此句應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)中的特殊疑問句去表達(dá);此句是指昨天發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)進(jìn)行表達(dá);"為何"是疑問詞,應(yīng)用why進(jìn)行提問,表原因;"急于"可用固定短語(yǔ)in a hurry,表示一種狀態(tài);故前要和be動(dòng)詞一起連用,在一般過去時(shí)中,主語(yǔ)為you,所以應(yīng)用were;由于此為疑問句,故用疑問句語(yǔ)序把were提到主語(yǔ)you的前面,故表達(dá)為Why were you in a hurry;后面的"買這臺(tái)照相機(jī)"可以用不定式的固定用法be in a hurry to do sth."匆忙做某事"去完成;"買"為動(dòng)詞buy,此處用原形即可;"這臺(tái)照相機(jī)"可表達(dá)為this camera;最后再加上"昨天"yesterday作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).故后半部分表達(dá)為to buy this camera yesterday;故此句可完整地表達(dá)為:Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday?

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查句子的翻譯.對(duì)于此題而言,確定好疑問詞及語(yǔ)序還有時(shí)態(tài),以及聯(lián)系不定式的用法是做題的關(guān)鍵.

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