【題目】閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。

Once there were two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.

One day, they happened 【1】 （discover）two large bags of cotton. They thought the cotton was their gift 【2】（leave）by God. They carried it on their back and went back home. While they 【3】（walk）home, one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle（捆）of cloth. He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead. The other woodsman said, "We 【4】 （carry）the cotton for such a long way. That’s not worth. " But he insisted （堅(jiān)持）on carrying the cloth. After 【5】 (walk) for a while, they saw several jars （罐） of gold on the ground. The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited, "If I 【6】（have） the gold, I will be a wealthy man. " So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold, while his partner still 【7】（not agree）with him. He doubted whether the gold was real or not.

Suddenly, it began to rain. Unluckily, the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled with water. It had become so heavy that he couldn’t carry it. He had to give it up and went back home empty- handed with his partner carrying gold.

This story tells us that we 【8】（use）our wisdom carefully to make the right choice. We should also learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid 【9】 （be） stubborn（固執(zhí)的). Sometimes, if we can change our mind, we 【10】 （get） a smoother way to success. Remember that all roads lead to Rome.

【答案】

【1】to discover

【2】left

【3】were walking

【4】have carried

【5】walking

【6】have

【7】didn’t agree

【8】should use

【9】being

【10】will get

【解析】

這篇短文給我們講述了兩個(gè)樵夫的故事，告訴我們生活中我們要根據(jù)不同情況作出正確的選擇，不能固執(zhí)。如果我們能改變思想，我們就能找到更順利的成功之路。

【1】句意：一天，他們碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩大袋棉花。

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為happen，常用于句型happen to do sth.，意為“碰巧做某事”，因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案為to discover。

【2】句意：他們認(rèn)為棉花是上帝留給他們的禮物。

leave離開(kāi)，留下，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，禮物與leave之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，作后置定語(yǔ)。故答案為left。

【3】句意：當(dāng)他們走回家的時(shí)候，一個(gè)樵夫看到了一大捆布。

walk走路，散步，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為were walking。

【4】句意：另一個(gè)樵夫說(shuō)：“我們帶著棉花走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路�！�

carry攜帶，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。在直接引語(yǔ)中，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，have/has+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為have carried。

【5】句意：走了一會(huì)兒，他們看到地上有幾罐金子。

walk散步，走路，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞�？涨�After意為“在……之后”，是一個(gè)介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為walking。

【6】句意：如果我有金子，我就會(huì)成為一個(gè)富人。

have有，擁有，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為have。

【7】句意：所以他放棄了布，去拿黃金，而他的伙伴仍然不同意他。

agree同意，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意可知，短文講述了一個(gè)故事，文章使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)敘述，agree是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，否定形式應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成，與not縮寫為didn’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為didn’t agree。

【8】句意：這個(gè)故事告訴我們，我們要謹(jǐn)慎地運(yùn)用智慧來(lái)做出正確的選擇。

use使用，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話講述的是這個(gè)故事告訴我們的道理，應(yīng)表示“應(yīng)該……”，因此用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為should use。

【9】句意：我們也應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)從不同的角度看問(wèn)題，避免固執(zhí)。

be是，動(dòng)詞�？涨�avoid意為“避免”，常用于句型avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為being。

【10】句意：有時(shí)候，如果我們能改變我們的想法，我們會(huì)獲得更順利的成功之路。

get獲得，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為will get。

這篇短文給我們講述了一個(gè)故事，告訴了我們要根據(jù)不同情況做出正確的選擇。文章敘述清晰，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的實(shí)際生活，比較容易理解。題型是語(yǔ)法填空，要求用空后給出的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)文意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等，變化單詞的形式。這幾個(gè)題目主要考查了動(dòng)詞的用法，動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中最重要的一類詞，用法比較多，如動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等等。本題主要包括了動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等的用法。如第2小題，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was，且名詞gift與leave之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，作后置定語(yǔ)。故答案為left。再如第10小題，考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為will get。

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